<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://lplks.omeka.net/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=23&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-05-12T19:18:56+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>23</pageNumber>
      <perPage>25</perPage>
      <totalResults>1555</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1144" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1818">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/47041569f6734c069c91bc58292a0cff.pdf</src>
        <authentication>87ecf9a5b5602203fd696e730240609b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="27158">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27141">
                <text>Floorplan of Renovated Library, 2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27142">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27143">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27144">
                <text>A two page spread showing the layout of the Lawrence Public Library after its 2014 renovation.  It shows the different areas of the library, including adult fiction, media, teen zone, children's corner, computer lab, local history, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27145">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27146">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library 2014 Commemorative Edition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27147">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27148">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27149">
                <text>Sunflower Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27150">
                <text>2014-07-26-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27151">
                <text>This work is the intellectual property of the Lawrence Public Library, Lawrence, Kansas. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes, provided that this copyright statement appears on the reproduced materials and notice is given that the copying is by permission of the author. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the author.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27152">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27153">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27154">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27155">
                <text>LPL_Floorplan_CommemorativeEdition_2014-07-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27156">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27157">
                <text>2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1145" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1819">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/13858d76dd24b115e751312544b27868.pdf</src>
        <authentication>22c015818ae60e0413e048aae923eb8b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="27174">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27159">
                <text>Grand Opening Program, 2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27160">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27161">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27162">
                <text>A colorful program of the various activities taking place in the library in celebration of the opening of its renovated building.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27163">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27164">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27165">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27166">
                <text>2014-07-26-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27167">
                <text>This work is the intellectual property of the Lawrence Public Library, Lawrence, Kansas. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes, provided that this copyright statement appears on the reproduced materials and notice is given that the copying is by permission of the author. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the author.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27168">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27169">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27170">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27171">
                <text>LPL_GrandOpening_2014-07-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27172">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27173">
                <text>2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1150" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1824">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/f11a0818761e34eff5498c152615aec6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b8d9cfb6cdf8113f7a5aa0da4b0d258d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27243">
                <text>Response Card for Library Renovation, 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27244">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27245">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27246">
                <text>A card distributed to patrons at the Lawrence Public Library telling them about the upcoming referendum for expanding the library and asking for feedback on the proposal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27247">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27248">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27249">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27250">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27251">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27252">
                <text>This work is the intellectual property of the Lawrence Public Library, Lawrence, Kansas. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for non-commercial, educational purposes, provided that this copyright statement appears on the reproduced materials and notice is given that the copying is by permission of the author. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the author.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27253">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27254">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27255">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27256">
                <text>LPL_ResponseCard_2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27257">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27258">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1057" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1731">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/1a2336fbef3a112aab7871aa249de8d1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b2646b8ea5a51f9126f6cc1a2df34c7e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="25634">
                    <text>����������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25618">
                <text>Minutes of the Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors, 1903-1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25619">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25620">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25621">
                <text>The handwritten minutes from the first years of the Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors, starting on April 13, 1903 and ending on February 7, 1905.  The document includes copies of the city ordinances that established the existence of the library board, a roll call of board member attendance at meetings, and early drafts of the constitution, by-laws and rules of the library. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25622">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25623">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25624">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25625">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25626">
                <text>1903-1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25627">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions.  The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions.  We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25628">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25629">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25630">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25631">
                <text>LPL_BoardMinutes_1903-1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25632">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25633">
                <text>1903-1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1061" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1735">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/28290f4ed081f246436cecbb09804a7c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e0a3ffb7e904327c8689c04ea5d156e8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="25703">
                    <text>Lrn-rrone o ,

i®

i l i e H o B o r a b l o X I a j o r n^-d

Gentlenen:li©

lots
fho

first
were

Bowersoch,

neotiapwas

resnltia'-^
IATS

board

to

serre

Wn.Bronolsick,

to

desires

of

to

13,19©3,

at wMeh

t e r n o f n e n b e r s l i i p o f n&lt;mbc-Tr&gt;

s;?irro t w o y e a r s - V / , G . B a n k e r , ¥ n , B r o m e l -

sorre

G.'^ro"'"o.nor,

three years- A.J.Dicker,

president;

tre-^surer; C . S . H a l l ,

April

2?

goneral

plans

and i t w a s d e c i d e d
5,

r e f 'cced t o a

ented

J.K.,Grit7ps,

b y - 1 ^a^s w a s

?

discusbefore the

rlons.

prcserted

buillin-

by a r c M t e e t s

an1 discussed

mn

was decided

and G.A.Leriinphof,

of

and t i ' i e p l a n s h e p r e s -

app r o w o'^ w i t h n o d 1 f i c a "^i i o r s .
rio U f i e d p l a n s w a r e

a n d i t wo.s
R i d s wore

decided

presented

sane procoodings occured.

and opened,

b u i l d i n - were

s i x a r c h i t e c t s t o appear

their

16 t h o ccRTplete p l a n s

a^rored,

adopted.

corriittoe.

Urx:/ 1 2 t h o

July

wore

of" th© f o l -

secretary.

for the l i b r a r y

inrite

The

Mr s . A . H e n l e y , w / i c e - p r e s i l e n t

"^""ebras]-:a, w a s c l i o s e n a s a r c h i t o c t ,

we r e

JUB*^'

to

and p r e s e n t

Ma;'' 9 a o n e - s t o r y
Beatrice,

of'

1® s - ' i a r e o n e y e a r - G . R . G o u l d , J . P .

2© a p r e l i n i n a r y s e t o f

o n *^ny

to

time

four yerjrs-G.GroTenor, P.'h.Lsiory, C . S . H a l l .

1103'' e t h o r i a n s

the

on A p r i l

Ap-'il

board

and

ttie board

w a s or-p. n i s e d a t t h a t s o r i e n e e t i n y b y t h e e l o e t i o n

lowin J officors:

sed

held

as f o l l o w s :

«A.-^0nl ey;

•Buripardner;

A.L^Cox;

tlie Pmb-

'^oport.

d r a w n f o r Imgfh

board,

siek,

of Lawrence w a s organised,

i t s first

£liG

Council^em ®f t h e C i t y o f Lawrence:

l a a o c o r d a n c o " d t h t l i e or dicuaee a a - l e r n ^ i i o h

Library Board

present

K -in.sas , J a n i i o r y 9 , 1 9 o 4

and t h e c o n t r a c t

ayra©d o n .

and s-^ecifi c a t i o n s
to

ask for

were

presented

bi'ds.

, b u t n o t opcmod, a n d o n J u l y S i

On J u l y

3o

four

bi'ds w e r e

awarded to Goorgo A . S ^ a u l ,

of

presented
Seneca,

�Kansas,

.for

•®f,. t : i i s

city

$2o,25o.

flio

contraet

o n s-amo d a t - ' f o r

w a s awardod t o "^raeber

plunbimg,

h^mtiny

Bros.

and l i g ' h t i a y a t

:A, 'Xoo.
S e pter.ibor
.

.

October
w^s

26

1 bo.mi o f
tlio f i r s t

contractors

lo the f i r s t

T ^ - - ^ ^

and t h e fouadation

xho

terr«a

e d by

of

Sept^-nber

continued

f o r tho b u i l d i n g

the coutraet

fron

require

^.Cam.eyie

p«.jL.-&gt;e--^2^.-^^&gt;-^—

pejwient on t h e c o n t r a c t w a s

, £b.G w o r k o f v ^ o n s t r u a t iom. ^mz
in,

approToi.

o i n s t a l l n e n t o.!* 0 5 , o o o

r e q u e s t e i ^ CX.^—^
HoTmber

ims

until

node to

tli@

c o l d area t h - o r s e t

i s !iow p r a c t i c a l l y c o i J i p l e t e .

t h a t th.e b u i l d i n y s.riall

be

finish

l,19o4.
Aeopect f u l l y

Submittoi

P r o s i dent

S e c r e t •ary

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25686">
                <text>Report of the Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors for 1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25687">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25688">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25689">
                <text>A report to the City of Lawrence of the Lawrence Public Library Board.  It tells of the first year of the library board, where they elected officers, adopted by-laws, and made plans for the construction of the new building.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25690">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25691">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25692">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25693">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25694">
                <text>1904-01-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25695">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25696">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions.  The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions.  We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25697">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25698">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25699">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25700">
                <text>LPL_Annual Report_1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25701">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25702">
                <text>1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1065" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1739">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/1bddf55a42aa72ac39a6456a8cf66aee.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9486bb11d2a5d380f96100d8cad98a6d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25755">
                <text>Appeal for Help to the citizens of Lawrence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25756">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25757">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25758">
                <text>A leaflet from the Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors asking the citizens of Lawrence to help the library purchase new books.  With the construction of the new building and the transition to a free library, the leaflet explains, the library is having a hard time expanding its collection.  For that reason, they ask people to contribute to a $1000 fund for the purchasing of new books. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25759">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25760">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25761">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25762">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25763">
                <text>c. 1905-1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25764">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25765">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions.  The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions.  We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25766">
                <text>TIFF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25767">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25768">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25769">
                <text>LPL_AppealForFunds_1905-1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25770">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25771">
                <text>1905-1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1077" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1751">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/92a06cfb22ea76d44173090bd23bdd6a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ca22ba2ab1f4caf68bc207d836a65067</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="25976">
                    <text>(CARNEGIE BUILPING)

L A W R E N C E .

K A N S A S

( P U B t r t S E D BY TfiE BOABP OY DlBEOTims)

�Lawrence free Public Library
( C A R N E G I E

BUILDING)

L A W R E N C E .

(PUBLISHED

B Y T H E BOARD

K A N S A S

OF DIRECTORS)

1908

I

LAWRENCE PUBLIC LIBRARY
LAWRENCK,

KANSAS

�B V - L A W S
A R T I C L E 1.
S E C T I O N 1. The annual meeting of the Board
of Directors shall be held on the first Tuesday of
February of each year, a t ^ o'clock p. m. Regular
meetings ^ball be held on the first Tuesday of each
month at '•^Tp. m. Special meetings shall be called
at any time by the Secretary upon request of the
President or any two members of the Board; notice
of such meeting, specifying the purpose for which it
is called, shall be given personally to each member
in the city not less than four hours before the hour
of such meeting.
S E C . 2. S « ^ i directors shall constitute a quorum of the Board; but no appropriation of moneys
shall be made or indebtedness incurred without
the concurrring votes of a majority of all the members of the Board.
S E C . .3. The order of business at regular meetings
shall be as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
S.

Roll call.
Reading of the minutes of the previous
meeting.
Communications.
Unfinished business.
Reports of committees.
Reports of officers.
Bills.
New business.

�4

5

S E C . 4. The order of business for the annual meet
ings shall be:
1. Presentation of credentials,new members2. Roll eall.
3. Reading minutes of last annual meeting.
4. Reports of officers and committees.
5. Election of officers.
6. Adjournment.
S E C . 5. Any question before the Board shall
be taken by yeas and nays at the request of one
member of the Board.

Board shall be set forth, pay over all money receii ed
by him to the Treasurer, and take his receipt therefor, make out and sign all drafts drawn on the
Treasurer by order of the Board, keep all business
papers filed for convenient reference, and give notice of all meetings of the Board as required by these
by-laws.

ARTICLE II.
S E C T I O N 1. At its annual meeting in February,
the Board shall elect a President, Vice-President,
Secretary and Treasurer, who shall hold office for
one year, and until their successors are elected and
qualified.
S E C . 2. I t shall be the duty of the President
to preside at all meetings of the Board, sign a l l
drafts on the Treasurer for expenditures approvt
ed by the Board, to appoint all standing commietees and to prepare for the approval and consideration of the^Board, its annual report to the Mayor
and City C«HH:(jai, required by Section 5, Ordinance
44, of the City of Lawrence.
S E C . 3. I n the absence or disability of the President his duties and powers shall devolve upon the
Vice-President.
S E C . 4. The Secretary shall keep a correct record at all transactions of the Board, keep books of
account in which all money transactions of the

Sec. o. The Treasurer shall receive from the
Secretary or from other sources all moneys coming
to the Board, and shall pay out such moneys only
upon orders signed by the President and Secretary.
He shall keep correct accounts showing receipts
and disbursements, and make a full report thereof
in writing at the annual meeting of the Board.
S E C . 6. The Secretary and
Treasurer shall
each be bonded to the Board by some reliable security company to be approved by the Board in
such sums as the Board of Directors shall require,
for the faithful performance of their respective
duties, the costs of said bonds to be paid by the
Board.
S E C . 7. I n the case of the death or resignation
of any officer of the Board, the vacancy shall be
filled at t he next regular meeting by elect ion.
S E C . 8. Whenever any certain sum of money
has been appropriated by the Board for any purpose, the President and Secretary may, at the written request of the chairman of the proper committee
issue one or more orders on the Treasurer for the
purpose and on account of such appropriation
until such appropriation is exhausted and the committee has reported.

�6

7

ARTICLE III.

shall be the duty of the Committee to report upon
the condition and circulation of the books for the
preceding month at the regular meeting of the Board
in each month. I t shall be its further duty to examine as often as practicable the books in the Library, and to exclude from circulation, and, if deemed
expedient, from the Library, also, any and all books
offensive to good morals, if any such shall be found
in the Library. I n every such case the Committee
shall report to the Board, giving the reasons for
whatever action shall have been thus taken. No
purchase of books or periodicals shall be made except by authority of the Board.

S E C T I O N 1. The Standing Committees shall be
four in number and shall consist of three members
each and the Mayor, ex-officio: The Committee on
Building and Grounds, Committee on Finance,
Library Committee and Administration Committee.
E a c h Committee shall make full report to the Board
at its annual meeting in Februarj' and oftener when
called for by the Board.
S E C . 2. The Committee on Building and Grounds
shall have the supervision of all matters relating to the purchase, lease or occupation of
buildings and grounds or the erection of any buildings for library purposes, and to maintenance, a l teration, repair, furnishing, heating, lighting and
insurance.
S E C . 3. The Committee on Finance shall have
supervision at all matters relating to the accounts
and finances of the Board, examine and audit all
vouchers and accounts against the Board, examine
and audit the books and accounts of the Secretary
and Treasurer.
S E C . 4. The Committee on Library shall have
control and supervision of all matters relating to
the selection, purchase, exchange, binding and circulation of books and periodicals; the sale and exchange of duplicates, and of old magazines and papers not kept for filing and binding; the arrangement, printing, sale and disposition of catalogues
and finding lists, and of the statistics of circulation;
and in all matters relating to the stamps, plates,
labels and printed forms in use in the Library. I t

S E C . 5. The Committee on Administration shall
have the care and oversight of all matters pertaining
to the employees of the Library. I t shall recommend
to the Board for appointment candidates for
librarian and assistants, for janitor, and such other
employees as may be needed, recommending to the
Board in each case the wage to be paid.
This Committee shall have the power to temporarily fill vacancies in the force of employees,
reporting its action to the Board at its first meeting
thereafter.
S E C . 6. The librarian, janitor, and such assistants as may be needed, shall be appointed and
their compensation fixed by the Board. The terms
of service of such employees shall end at the pleasure of the Board. Matters pertaining to the employment, compensation and discharge of employees
shall be considered in executive session only.

�8

9

S E C . 7. A l l bills for expenditure of money
except current and incidental expenses, shall, unless
otherwise ordered by the Board, be referred to
the proper committee for consideration and report
thereof.

ing shall be permitted in the Library building in the
interests or advocacy of partisan politics or sectarian religion.

SEC.
8. These by-laws may be altered or
amended at any regular meeting by a two-thirds
vote of the entire Board, notice having been given
in writing at a previous regular meeting.
ARTICLE IV.

(RULES.)

1. The Library shall be open on all secular days
except Decoration Day, the Fourth of July, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas and New Year's
from 1 0 o'clock a. m. to 9 o'clock p. m. (The delivery desk will close at 8 : 3 0 p. m.)
2. Any person of good deportment and habits
may use the reading and reference rooms. No person who is intoxicated or unclean in person or dress
shall be admitted to or allowed to remain in the
reading or reference rooms. No person shall be a l lowed to use tobacco, to converse, lounge, or to
sleep, partake of refreshments, or use the rooms for
any purpose other than for the legitimate objects of
a library.
3. The assembly room may be secured for any
purpose not inconsistent with the principal uses of
the building by arrangement with the Administration Committee, and on terms established from
time to time by the Board of Directors; provided,
however, that no lecture, entertainment or proceed-

4. The Librarian shall have charge of the rooms
and direction of the working force of the Library
and shall be responsible for the safety of the books
and public property contained therein, and shall
have executive superintendence of all matters, under
the supervision of the standing committees. She
shall keep exact and detailed accounts of all moneys
received from fines and other sources, shall report
the same monthly to the Board at the regular meetings, and shall pay over all moneys promptly to the
officers designated by the Board. She shall act
with the Library Committee in the purchase of
books, and shall present to the Board at its regular
meeting each month a detailed report of all books
that have been added to or lost from the Library,
and she shall make a summarized annual report covering the same grounds at the annual meeting in
February of each year. She shall be assistant secretary of the Board of Directors, and shall be present at all meetings and assist the secretary in his l a bors.
5. I t shall be the duty of the janitor to take care
of the Library building and grounds, attend to lighting, heating and cleaning the building, and its contents and to perform such other duties as may be directed by the Librarian or the Administration Committee.
6. A l l residents of the city of Lawrence, Kansas
over ten ( 1 0 ) years of age, are entitled to draw books

�10

n

from the L i b r a r y for home use upon signing an obligation to observe the rules and regulations made
for the government and safety of the L i b r a r y , and
presenting a card signed by some resident of the city
of Lawrence, whose signature shall be satisfactory
to the L i b r a r y Committee; said card shall be in the
following form:

a change of residence must be given to the Librarian.

DON'T F O L D T H I S CARD.

SIGN WITH INK.

CUARANTY.
I , the subscriber, hereby recommend the applicant on the reverse side of this card, as a proper person to enjoy the privileges of the L i b rary, and do hereby guaranty the observance
of all rules and payment of all fines, and will
make good any injury or loss which the L i b brary may sustain through or by said borrower.
Date

Signature
19... .

Residence

Street

T h e privileges granted in consequence of this
certificate may be revoked at pleasure by the
L i b r a r y Board, or by the signer, on surrendering the L i b r a r y card and paying all indebtedness incurred thereon.
Individual, not firm names, are required.
Membership tickets are stricth" limited to the use
of the persons to whom issued, and positively are not
transferrable.
7. E a c h person entitled to draw books from the
L i b r a r y shall be supplied with a card inscribed Avith
his or her name, residence and register number.
T h i s card must be produced Avhenever a book is
draAvn, returned or renewed. Immediate notice of

Neglect to giA'C this notice shall subject the card holder to forfeiture of pri\'ileges.
8.

L o s s of card must be reported to the L i b r a -

rian immediately, and a ncAV card Avill be issued seven days from date of notice.
9. E a c h patron shall be entitled to draAv one
book a day and no book will be
exchanged
on the same day issued, except for purposes of
study.
Works of fiction and biography in two
or more volumes may be treated as one volume
No book may be retained longer than two weeks;
however, if the same book lias not been called for by
any other person, it may be taken for an additional
tAVO AA'ceks.
10.
No person shall lend his library card or
book to one not a member of the same household,
and no member of a household may use other than
his OAvn card for purpose of study, but volumes required in special emergencies may be issued at the
discretion of the Librarian. A book Avill not be
transferred from one card to another at the L i b r a r y ,
but AAuU be placed upon the shelf and delivered to the
first person applying for it, other than the person or
family by Avhom it has been returned. Books Avill
not be reserved or promised by the Librarian in any
case AA'hatever.
11. T h e draAver shall be subject to a fine of two
cents per day for any book kept for more than two
AA'ceks, and no other volume may be draAvn till such
fine shall have been paid t o the Librarian.

�13

12
12. A n y person retaining a book beyond the l i m ited time (two weeks),shall be notified of his delinquency by mail, but failure to receive such notice
will not excuse borrower from fine.
I f a book is
retained one week after notice of delinquency has
been sent by mail a messenger shall be sent for it and
all expenses incurred for postage and messenger shall
be added to the fine of two cents per day and paid
by delinquent.
13. W r i t i n g in books is prohibited, and all i n juries to books beyond reasonable wear, and a l l
losses, shall be promptly adjusted to the satisfaction
of the L i b r a r y Committee.
Marking a book, even
with lead pencil, or turning down the corner of pages
will be considered an injury within the meaning of
this rule.
14. T h e library cards of persons by whom fines
or charges have been or shall be incurred, and who
shall neglect to pay such fines or charges for thirty
days after they are incurred shall be cancelled by
the Librarian, and no card shall be issued to any
such delinquent until all fines and charges shall have
been paid.
15. Books of reference and unbound periodicals
may be used in the l i b r a r y , but may not be taken
from the building.
16. T h e Librarian Avill not allow art books, rare
and out-of-print books, or bound volumes of periodicals or neAvspapers to be taken from the L i b r a r y proper except by authority of the L i b r a r y Committee.
17. A n y person Avho shall lose a book must replace it or pay the cost of replacing it. I f it be a set

it must be replaced or the Avhole set paid for. I n the
latter case the remaining volumes shall become the
property of the person paying for them, as soon as
another set has been procured to take the place of
that which has been rendered imperfect.
18. T h e books, papers and periodicals in the
reading room and the reference room may be used
by any person Avithout formality, but must not be
taken from the building. Books from the circulating department may be draAvn for use in the building Avithout the use of a borroAAw's card, by filling
out a slip with name and address of the borroAver
and names of books.
Books so draAvn must not be
taken from the building.
19. A n y person abusing the privileges of the L i brary, or violating these regulations, shall be temporporarily suspended from the use of the L i b r a r y and
the case shall be reported to the Board of Directors
for proper action thereon.
20.

No dog shall be alloAA-ed in the building.

21. T h e privileges of the L i b r a r y shall be extended to persons A\-ho reside in Douglas county,
outside the city limits, or in parts of adjacent counties AA'hich are commercially tributary to LaAvrence,
upon payment of one dollar per annum; provided,
that the guarantors of non-residents shall in all cases
be actual resident taxpayers of the city of LaAvrence.
22.
T h e Librarian shall exclude from the L i b r a r y
building all persons and books coming from homes
knoAvn to contain infectious diseases until disinfected by the proper officer.

�14
23. German books may be taken by out of town
patrons without charge for same, provided that they
are guaranteed by residents of the city, according to
the rules.
24. A l l accessions of books, whether by purchase
or gift, excepting government and state docmnents,
shall be catalogued and arranged on the shelves in
accordance with the Dewey system of classification.
A book-plate bearing the donor's name shall be
placed on the inside front cover of each gift book.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25960">
                <text>By-Laws and Rules of the Lawrence Free Public Library, 1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25961">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25962">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25963">
                <text>A small pamphlet outlining the By-Laws and Rules of the Lawrence Public Library in 1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25964">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors (Lawrence, Kan.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25965">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25966">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25967">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25968">
                <text>1905-03-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25969">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions.  The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions.  We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25970">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25971">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25972">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25973">
                <text>LPL_ByLawsAndRules_1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25974">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25975">
                <text>1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1078" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1752">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/f476ba99bc86b7cfac3096c6d3b05052.tif</src>
        <authentication>8a1470a1aceb83db0b3a7311ce12b13f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25977">
                <text>New Resolution of Non-Resident Patrons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25978">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25979">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25980">
                <text>A resolution by the Special Committee in the Matters of Non-Resident Members proposing a resolution that would allow districts outside  Lawrence to nominate and purchase library memberships for residents who desire use of the library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25981">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25982">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25983">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25984">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25985">
                <text>1908-1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25986">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions.  The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions.  We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25987">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25988">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25989">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25990">
                <text>LPL_NonResidentResolution_1908-1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25991">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25992">
                <text>1908-1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1125" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1799">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/a7b949cf287d6607226158d65ab38fdd.tif</src>
        <authentication>d5f3cbea38d66c59eddf21bab1eabc81</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26820">
                <text>Statement of Objectives of the Lawrence Public Library, 1963</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26821">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26822">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26823">
                <text>A statement from the Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors of the objectives of the library.  It outlines the dedication of the library to serving the community and providing useful services and reliable information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26824">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Board of Directors (Lawrence, Kan.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26825">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26826">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26827">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26828">
                <text>1963-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26829">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26830">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions.  The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions.  We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26831">
                <text>TIFF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26832">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26833">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26834">
                <text>LPL_LibraryObjectives_1963-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26835">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26836">
                <text>1963</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1074" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1748">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/3ffae2b0690c03ca3c2edf3f46492228.jpg</src>
        <authentication>07b89ab6ad18fb146e898142da1b69fd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25910">
                <text>Report from the Library Committee</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25911">
                <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25912">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25913">
                <text>A report from the library committee proposing two additional rules for the library, the first regarding the use of the library by residents outside city limits and the second allowing the librarian to block entry of books and people infected with contagious diseases.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25914">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Committee (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25915">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library Historical Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25916">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25917">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25918">
                <text>c. 1903-1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25919">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions.  The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions.  We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25920">
                <text>TIFF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25921">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25922">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25923">
                <text>LPL_AdditionalRules_1903-1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25924">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="25925">
                <text>1903-1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="666" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1260">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/207497fdcb62d58dc53a414109d4e28c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fea0ad1b8c2f5d907dc4a75c948042cf</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1261">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/2dd2242aa835cf632484af6127228446.jpg</src>
        <authentication>48e715ba0c1de844173d45dcd11a76b0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>This collection is comprised of postcards collected by Lawrence, Kansas, residents Charline Fitzpatrick and her daughter Sally Postma. The collection focuses on resources related to the history of Lawrence, Kansas, including scenes of buildings, events, and people in Lawrence, as well as commercial advertisements for businesses located in Lawrence. The collection was loaned to the Lawrence Public Library for scanning and inclusion in the Digital Douglas County History project by Rosalea and Peter Carttar. Scanning and metadata creation for much of the collection was completed by Kylie Hewitt during the summer of 2016.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Postma, Sally</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19170">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19171">
              <text>5 1/2" x 3 1/2"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19142">
                <text>Postcard of Lawrence Street Motor Car Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19143">
                <text>Central Business Districts -- Kansas -- Lawrence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19144">
                <text>Fraternal Organizations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19145">
                <text>Postcard with a black and white photograph of the Lawrence Street Motor Car Company on the front. Photograph depicts several cars lined up in front of the Masonic Temple. A white border is around the entire photograph. On the top border "1914" is written in pencil. On the back is a note to J.W. Miller in Lawrence, Kansas from the Lawrence Street Motor Car Company. Note is an advertisement for Goodrich Tires, "New Year's Greetings" is written sideways in the middle. Postmarked December 28, 1914.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19146">
                <text>Lawrence Street Motor Car Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19147">
                <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19148">
                <text>Publisher unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19149">
                <text>12/28/1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19150">
                <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19151">
                <text>Postma, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19152">
                <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19153">
                <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19154">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions. The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions. We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19155">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19156">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19157">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19158">
                <text>2_Weavers_to_Wren_Building(cp_36a)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19159">
                <text>2_Weavers_to_Wren_Building(cp_36b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19160">
                <text>Masonic Temple</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19161">
                <text>1001 Massachusetts Street (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19162">
                <text>12/28/1914</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19163">
                <text>Acquisition date unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Modified</name>
            <description>Date on which the resource was changed.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19164">
                <text>12/28/1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19165">
                <text>Album 2: Weavers to Wren Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19166">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19167">
                <text>Print</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19168">
                <text>Drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19169">
                <text>Acquired by Charline Fitzpatrick or Sally Postma.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="693" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1315">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/a8cf66fef709ecc57415aed377df9905.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fea0ad1b8c2f5d907dc4a75c948042cf</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1316">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/fcd138e0cfb53772cb1a199696079868.jpg</src>
        <authentication>48e715ba0c1de844173d45dcd11a76b0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>This collection is comprised of postcards collected by Lawrence, Kansas, residents Charline Fitzpatrick and her daughter Sally Postma. The collection focuses on resources related to the history of Lawrence, Kansas, including scenes of buildings, events, and people in Lawrence, as well as commercial advertisements for businesses located in Lawrence. The collection was loaned to the Lawrence Public Library for scanning and inclusion in the Digital Douglas County History project by Rosalea and Peter Carttar. Scanning and metadata creation for much of the collection was completed by Kylie Hewitt during the summer of 2016.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Postma, Sally</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19884">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19885">
              <text>5 1/2" x 3 1/2"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19855">
                <text>Postcard of Lawrence Street Motor Car Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19856">
                <text>Central Business Districts -- Kansas -- Lawrence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19857">
                <text>Fraternal Organizations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19858">
                <text>Postcard with a black and white photograph of the Lawrence Street Motor Car Company on the front. Photograph depicts several cars lined up in front of the Masonic Temple. A white border is around the entire photograph. On the top border "1914" is written in pencil. On the back is a note to J.W. Miller in Lawrence, Kansas from the Lawrence Street Motor Car Company. Note is an advertisement for Goodrich Tires, "New Year's Greetings" is written sideways in the middle. Postmarked December 28, 1914.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19859">
                <text>Lawrence Street Motor Car Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19860">
                <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19861">
                <text>Publisher unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19862">
                <text>12/28/1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19863">
                <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19864">
                <text>Postma, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19865">
                <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19866">
                <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19867">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions. The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions. We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19868">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19869">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19870">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19871">
                <text>2_Weavers_to_Wren_Building(cp_36a)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19872">
                <text>2_Weavers_to_Wren_Building(cp_36b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19873">
                <text>Masonic Temple</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19874">
                <text>1001 Massachusetts Street (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19875">
                <text>12/28/1914</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19876">
                <text>Acquisition date unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19877">
                <text>Postcard with a photograph of the Lawrence Street Motor Car Company on the front. Note on the back.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Modified</name>
            <description>Date on which the resource was changed.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19878">
                <text>12/28/1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19879">
                <text>Album 2: Weavers to Wren Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19880">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19881">
                <text>Print</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19882">
                <text>Drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19883">
                <text>Acquired by Charline Fitzpatrick or Sally Postma.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1275" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1949">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/461d79c7f574af775439a5914e811171.pdf</src>
        <authentication>22282216906e7900beb2827d07e515f6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="28973">
                    <text>·"~, j

c-3.·.''
'--'I.~~:\.

,. ,:f~JJ\
\\I..\ '}.'"'
•i;l,l,

}

1.·.~

;

~ .....!. ·~

,,•

,l·\

,Ft'\}N

,. ~\~~~\;&lt;/l"'-1~~

·R\·····'

-

.-~, .~. Y~-···'

�FINAL PLAN
FOR THE
FAR EAST LAWRENCE NEIGHBORHOOD

NOVEMBER 1981

Adopted by the Lawrence-Douglas County Planning Commission
on May 20, 1981
Approved by the Lawrence City Commission
on June 16, 1981

LAWRENCE-DOUGLAS COUNTY PLANNING OFFICE

�THE CITY OF LAWRENCE, KANSAS
CITY COMMISSION

CITY STAFF

Marci Francisco, Mayor
Donald A. Binns
Barkley Clark
Thomas Gleason
Nancy Shontz

City Manager - Buford M. Watson
Assistant City Manager - Mike Wildgen

LAWRENCE-DOUGLAS COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION

PLANNING STAFF

Hank Booth, Chairman
Vickie Thomas, Vice-Chairman
Paul Bahnmaier
Jane Combest (resigned)
Dean Harvey
Richard Ice
William M. Lucas
Margaret McKinney
Monte Miller
Jack Rader
J. Kurt von Achen
Heather Anderson, Student Representative (resigned)
Kathy Hagen, Student Representative

Garner Stoll, Director of Planning
Steve Allison, Student Intern
Gene Bucia, Drafting Technician
Linda Finger, Planner (Current)
David Guntert, Planner (Research)
Robert Hosack, Student Intern
Dorothy Lewis, Ceta Worker (resigned)
Dean Palos, Planner (Advance)
Connie Shepard, Ceta Worker (resigned)
Ann Warden, Secretary
Joyce Webb, Secretary (resigned)

1

*
1
2
2

*

Project Coordinator
1 Graphic Layout
2 Typist

i

�TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
INTRODUCTION
Far East Lawrence Neighborhood
Purpose and Context of the Plan
Plan's Development
Format of the Plan

vi
vi
vi

CHAPTER 1
ASSUMPTIONS AND TRENDS, ASSETS AND CONSTRAINTS
POPUL/&gt;TION . . .
HOUSING . • . . .
TRANSPORTATION . .
PUBLIC FACILITIES

1-1
1-2
1-3

iv
v

vii
viii

CHAPTER 2
STATEMENT OF GOALS AND POLICIES
GENERAL GOALS
GENERAL POLICIES
GENERAL LAND USE
Goals ••
Policies
RESIDENTIAL
Goals . . .
Policies
NON-RESIDENTIAL
Goals . .
Policies
TRANSPORTATION
Goals . .
Policies
PUBLIC FACILITIES
Goal
Policies

1-4
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1

2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-4

CHAPTER 3
AN INVENTORY OF EXISTING CONDITIONS
HOUSING CONDITIONS
Sound • . . . . .

3-1
3-1

ii

�TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd.)
Minor Deterioration .
Major Deterioration
Dilapidated • . •
RESIDENTIAL DENSITIES
Planning Area 1
Planning Area 2
Planning Area 3
Planning Area 4
LAND USE . . . • •
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Public and Quasi-Public
Other Land Uses
EXISTING ZONING
TRANSPORTATION • . .
. JviUNICIPAL UTILITIES
CONCLUSIONS AND GENERALIZATIONS

3-1
3-3
3-3
3-5

3-10
3-10
3-Jlt

3-14
3-14
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-19
3-19
3-24
3-24

CHAPTER 4
PLANS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
INTRODUCTION • . . . . . . . . .
Property Conservation Through Code Enforcement
Rehabilitation Through Reclassification . .
Redevelopment Rather Than Rehabilitation
LAND USE . . . . .
Introduction.
Residential .
Commercial and Industrial
Public and Quasi-Public
Parks and Open Spac~ • .
Street Classifications
TRANSPORTATION . . . . . .
Recommended Street Improvements
Recommended Sidewalk Improvements
Bicycle Ways . . . . . . . . . •
APPENDIX
iii

4-l
4-l
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-4
4_tf

4-5
4-5
4-5
4-8

�LIST OF FIGURES

3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16

3-17
3-18
3-19
3-20
3-21
4-2
4-3

4-4

Planning Area Boundaries . . . . . •
Housing Conditions, By Half-Block
Delinquent Properties, By the Block, 1979
Percent Owner Occupied, By Block . .
Percent of Dwelling Units in Single Family Use
Average Square Feet of Lot Area Per Dwelling Unit, By Block
Housing Conditions, By Planning Area . . . . . .
Rent and Mortgage Structures, by Planning Area
Existing Land Use, 1979
. . . . . . . . .
Non-Residential Land Use, By Specific Category
Existing Zoning, 1979
Street Materials . . . . . . . . . .
Street Condition Ratings . . . • • .
Location and Condition of Sidewalks
Traffic Volume Counts, By 24-Hour Periods
Accident Counts, At or Between Intersections, 1978-1980
School Children Population
Sanitary Se,vers
Water Lines
Storm Sewers . . . . . . .
100-Year Flood Hazard Areas
Recommended Street Improvements . •
Sidewalk Improvements.
Bikeways . . . . . . . · • . . .

iv

3-2
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9

3-11
3-12
3-13
3-16
3-17
3-20
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-25
3-26
3-27
3-28
3-29
3-30
3-31
4-6
Lf-7

4-9

�LIST OF TABLES
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5

.

Condition of Residential Structures~ by Planning Area~ 1979
Total Dwelling Units, By Type and Planning Area
. .
Square Feet and Areas of Tax Delinquent Properties, by Zoning District, 1979
Inventory of Existing Land Uses, 1979
.
Square Feet and Acres of Vacant Land, By Zoning District, 1979
.

.

.

v

.

3-4
3-4

J-5
3-15
3-19

�INTRODUCTION
Far East Lawrence Neighborhood
Far East Lawrence, as the name implies, is located in the easternmost part of the city. Neighborhood boundaries are East Eleventh Street on the north, Nineteenth Street on the south, the A.T. &amp; S.F. Railroad tracks
on the west, and the city limits on the east.
The composition of the neighborhood is predominantly low to middle income residents employed in skilled or
semi-skilled occupations, according to residents' responses to staff surveys.l Age groups of residents are
evenly distributed with predominant categories being 25-34 years and 18 years or under. Average household
size is two to four individuals.
Residents' responses to staff surveys indicate the majority of neighborhood residents have lived in Lawrence
over ten years--most have lived in the neighborhood over five years. A majority plan to continue living in
the neighborhood and cite the quiet peaceful setting, good neighbors and affordable housing that is removed
from the city and university as reasons for living there.
The neighborhood is not without problems, however. Survey responses identified a lack of convenient shopping and employment centers, a need for general maintenance and rehabilitation of the housing stock, street
improvements and sidewalk construction, children playing in the streets, and a need for a public transportation system as some of the problems facing the neighborhood. Residents also fear that added industry and
multiple-family residences will upset the quality of the neighborhood.
Solutions to these complex and interrelating problems present a challenge for both neighborhood residents
and city officials. Adoption of a comprehensive neighborhood plan is an initial step towards resolving
these problems.
Purpose and Context of the Plan
The Far East Lawrence Neighborhood Plan is intended to provide the City Commission, Lawrence-Douglas County
Planning Commission, and Far East Lawrence Improvement Associcttion, neighborhood residents/property owners,
and other concerned organizations and individuals with an official guide for future development of the
neighborhood. The plan proposes an arrangement of land uses, circulation, and public facilities which will
contribute to the health, safety, welfare, and convenience of the neighborhood, within the larger framework
of the City of Lawrence.
1.

Results of the neighborhood survey can be found in the Appendix.
Vi

�The plan identifies goals and policies, which will be used in conjunction with recommendations in the text,
for guiding future development and change within the neighborhood. For the Planning Commission and City
Commission, it will be used as an information base to govern decisions on development proposals in the neighborhood, as required by city codes and state statutes.
The importance of formulating neighborhood plans is clearly advocated in the city comprehensive plan,
Plan '95. ObjecLive 4 in Clictf.JLer 4, "Land Use Guide Plan" of Plan '95, sp8cifies "detailt:J neighborhood
plans should be developed."l Also in Chapter 4, Policy 6 states that neighborhood plans should be used in
conjunction with the Generalized Land Use Guide Map and policies of Plan '95.2 Plan '95 clearly recommends
neighborhood plans and anticipates their providing a "sound foundation for revitalizing the older neighborhoods. "3
Preservation of neighborhoods and the neighborhood unit concept, as conceived by Clarence A. Perry, is also
endorsed by Plan '95. Chapter 7, in Plan '95, recommends preserving and encouraging such neighborhood units
by the evaluation and definition of neighborhood boundaries and upgrading transportation systems to avoid
intrusions and negative impacts.4 Therefore, this plan defines neighborhood boundaries for Far East Lawrence
and makes recommendations on classification of streets, as prescribed in Plan '95.
Plan's Development
Wide neighborhood participation was sought in the formulation of this plan. Residents and property owners
of a neighborhood often see their needs from a different per~pective than professionals who do not live in
the area. Therefore, to ensure that the final plan that was adopted reflected the viewpoints of residents.
and property owners, the following steps were taken.
1.

The planning staff at various times met with the Far East Lawrence Improvement Association members to
determine the problems that needed to be addressed by the neighborhood plan. This information was used
to develop an outline for the entire process.

2.

A questionnaire was developed by the planning staff, neighborhood residents and property owners and
approved by the Neighborhood Plan Committee of the Planning Commission. This questionnaire was delivered
to every other residential unit by CETA employees from the Planning Office during the summer of 1979.

1. Lawrence-Douglas County Planning Commission and Ron Jones and Associates, Plan '95, A Planning Guide for
the Lawrence Area, 1975-1995, 1977, p. 4-10.
2. Ibid, p. 4-11.
3. Ibid, p. 4-4.
4. Ibid, p. 7-ll.

vii

�3.

Detailed information about existing conditions in the neighborhood was collected by the planning staff.
Much of this information is found in Chapter 3.

4.

Using the results of the neighborhood survey and the inventory of conditions, the planning staff developed
an initial proposal for the plan that was published in December, 1980.

S.

The Neighborhood Plan Committee held one study session with the officers of the neighborhood association
and met five times with residents of the neighborhood at their regular monthly meeting to review the
staff proposals. At the final meeting, the neighborhood group endorsed the plan and a modified future
land use guide map.

6.

Based upon the outcome of the meetings, the staff prepared a preliminary plan for Far East Lawrence that
was presented to the Lawrence-Douglas County Planning Commission at the May, 1981, meeting for public
hearing and adoption.

Format of the Plan
The plan consists of four chapters. Chapter 1 is a brief summary of recent trends in the neighborhood and
assumptions about the future. Chapter 2 presents goals and policies that will guide future decisions affecting the neighborhood. Chapter 3 describes existing conditions and recent trends in the plan area. Finally,
Chapter 4 contains plans and recommendations pertaining to future land use and transportation.
An Appendix contains results of the neighborhood opinion survey that was completed in the summer of 1979.

viii

�CHAPTER 1

ASSUMPTIONS AND TRENDS, ASSETS AND CONSTRAINTS

A list of the facts about the neighborhood, as well as logical assumptions about future needs, forms the
basis of this chapter. The majority of facts and conclusions were drawn from neighborhood information provided in opinion surveys completed during the summer of 1979.
POPULATION
A.

The neighborhood's population is presently estimated to be 2,702. This estimate is based upon the
number of dwelling units counted by the planning staff during the housing survey. The population
estimate is also based on preliminary 1980 Census data on household size. The Census estimates 2.62
persons per household in the neighborhood. It is further based on the assumption that the average
occupancy rate is 95% for apartments and 98% for single-family units.l

B.

The future population of the neighborhood can be anticipated to remain at present levels, with some
slight increases.

C.

The present population consists of a large percentage of individuals 25-34 years of age. Over 44 percent of the respondents to the neighborhood surveys were 34 years of age or younger. Ten percent of
the respondents were 65 years of age or older.

D.

Almost one-half of the respondents to the survey indicated they have more than two dependents in their
household. According to the survey results, there were 222 children (ages 1-18) living at home with
the respondents.

E.

Incomes of Far East Lawrence residents are about average for the City of Lawrence. About 42 percent
of the respondent's household incomes were less than $10,000. Nearly 10 percent had incomes of $25,000
or more.

F.

The population of Far East Lawrence appears to be stable. Survey results indicate that 26 percent of
the residents have lived in Lawrence over 25 years and 72 percent have lived in Lawrence over five years.
Forty-one percent had lived at their present address over five years. Ninety percent of Far East
Lawrence residents said they planned to live in the neighborhood at least another year.

1. Occupancy rates for apartments are based on information from a survey of apartment managers in the area
and on staff observations made in May, 1979, for single-family houses.
l - 1

�Conclusions
The residents of Far East Lawrence represent a fairly even mix of age groups with average incomes. Approximately one-fourth of the residents have incomes less than $7,000. The majority of residents like living in
the neighborhood. Most of the survey respondents have lived in the neighborhood more than one year and plan
to stay there at least another year.
HOUSING
A.

The majority of structures in Far East Lawrence are in sound or slightly deteriorated condition, according to the staff housing condition survey. The survey results revealed that 50 percent of the houses in
the neighborhood exhibited some degree of deterioration, but only ll percent were extensively affected
(major deterioration and dilapidated categories). Although a correlation between housing condition,
~
existing zoning, non-residential uses, and income cannot be substantiated at this time, there appears to
be some coincidence of occurrance. In general, pockets of housing deterioration are more common near nonresidential uses.

B.

Overall, neighborhood residents rated their own housing conditions somewhat lower than the staff survey.
Seventy-one percent rated their housing in good to excellent condition, while 23 percent rated theirs as
fair. Six percent rated their housing in poor condition.

C.

Most neighborhood residents felt housing conditions in their immediate area were either stable or improving. Roughly 55 percent rated housing as stable in their immediate neighborhood. Twenty-eight percent
felt the neighborhood was improving, but 17 percent thought housing conditions were deteriorating. This
is comparable to ratings in the other target neighborhoods. Residents perceptions of stable or improving
housing conditions for these neighborhoods follow: Pinckney, 83 percent; Oread, 60 percent; East
Lawrence, 74 percent; North Lawrence, 88 percent; and Old West Lawrence, 90 percent.

D.

Rental payments, including utilities, are generally higher in Far East Lawrence than the other target
neighborhoods. Forty-seven per·cent of the residents who rent property have monthly payments in excess
of $200. Percentages of residents in the other neighborhoods with rental payments in excess of $200
were: Oread, 23 percent; East Lawrence, 22 percent; Old West Lawrence, 48 percent; and North Lawrence,
17 percent.

E.

Mortgage payments, including property taxes and insurance, are both higher and lower than those for the
other neighborhoods. Forty-one percent of the residents, who are purchasing their homes, have mortgage
payments over $200. Percentages of residents in the other neighborhoods with mortgage payments exceeding $200 were: Oread, 58 percent; East Lawrence, 36 percent; Old West Lawrence, 61 percent; and
North Lawrence, 18 percent.
l - 2

�F.

Single-family dwellings are the predominant type of housing found in the neighborhood. It is anticipated that single-family dwellings will remain the most common form of housing for the neighborhood.

Conclusions
The neighborhood is primarily single-family in character. Housing conditions are generally sound to
slightly deteriorated, however some pockets of major deterioration exist around the non-residential uses.
In general, rental rates are higher, while mortgage payments are about the same as those for the other target neighborhoods.
TRANSPORTATION
A.

Haskell Avenue will continue to act as a major north-south thoroughfare through the neighborhood.
Daily traffic counts will continue to increase as the population of Lawrence increases.

B.

Thirteenth Street and Oak Hill Avenue serve the neighborhood as collector streets. They will continue
to provide the primary access for the community to Mount Calvary and Oak Hill Cemeteries.

C.

Fifteenth and Nineteenth Streets will remain important east-west thoroughfares for the neighborhood.
Fifteenth Street will remain the major access to Memorial Park Cemetery.

D.

Harper Street will continue to serve as a north-south connection between Fifteenth and Nineteenth
Streets. Daily traffic counts will continue to increase as the population of the neighborhood increases.

E.

Rail traffic on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad spur line will increase during the planning
period as the industrial districts south of the neighborhood are developed.

F.

Ninety-one percent of FEL residents own one or more cars. In spite of fuel shortages, private automobiles will remain the principle mode of transportation in the neighborhood.

G.

Fifty percent of the respondents to the survey said they owned a bicycle.
cars and walking as the preferred mode of transportation.

H.

This plan anticipates that bicycling and walking will become increasingly important modes of transportation. As a result, there will be an increased demand for improved pedestrian and bicycle
facilities.
1 - 3

Bicycles ranked third behind

�I.

Major travel problems mentioned in the FEL surveys were, in descending order: 1) children in streets;
2) careless drivers; 3) poor street conditions; 4) too much on-street parking; and, 5) animals running
loose.

PUBLIC FACILITIES
A.

The city maintenance facility and garage will continue to function in their present capacity and remain
in their present location.

B.

Edgewood Park and the East Lawrence Center will remain as a multi-functional neighborhood park and recreation facility serving all age groups.

C.

Oak Hill and Memorial Park Cemeteries will continue to serve as the principle cemeteries for the
Lawrence community. Some land expansion of Oak Hill Cemetery (primarily to the north or east) will be
necessary in the future.

D.

East Heights Elementary School will contiriue to serve the neighborhood in its present capacity. Enrollment will generally remain at current levels through the planning period. Building facilities will
remain in sound condition and not require expansion through the planning period.

E.

The Douglas County Humane Society will remain in their present location.
viable through the planning period.

1 - 4

Their facilities will remain

�I
I
I

CHAPTER 2

STATEMENT OF GOALS AND POLICIES

GENERAL GOALS
A.

Encourage residents and property owners to actively participate in the planning and development of
Far East Lawrence.

B.

Maintain and rehabilitate Far East Lawrence as a low to medium density residential neighborhood that
provides sound affordable housing for low and moderate income families and individuals.

I
I

I
I
I
I

GENERAL POLICIES
A.

Update the Far East Lawrence Plan at the request of the Far East Lawrence Improvement Association or
as changes in actual conditions, land use or pressures of the con®unity dictate, provided that at least
one year has passed since the last update.

B.

Provide information to the Far East Lawrence Improvement Association about proposed development activity
in the neighborhood.

C.

Encourage property owners and developers to discuss their development plans with the Far East Lawrence
Improvement Association before formally submitting them to the Planning and City Commissions.

D.

Develop and administer a comprehensive neighborhood property conservation program to ensure the maintenance of sound structures and the rehabilitation of deteriorated structures.

GENERAL LAND USE
Goals
A.

Create an environment that offers residents a sense of community pride and a common identity.

B.

Provide a pleasant living, working and leisure environment for all neighborhood residents.

C.

Minimize the impact of medium and high intensity land uses (commercial, offices, or industrial) on low
density residential areas.
2 - 1

�D.

Enforce the city's minimum Housing Codes and Environmental Codes through a systematic code enforcement
program.

E.

Prepare a list of capital improvements projects for the maintenance, extension or replacement of city
services in the neighborhood.

NON-RESIDENTIAL
Goals
A.

Provide diversified and convenient non-residential facilities while minimizing adverse impacts on residential areas.

Policies
A.

Locate any additional commercial facilities along major arterial streets adjacent to existing commercial
land uses as indicated by the Far East Lawrence Land Use Plan.

B.

Prevent or reduce adverse effects of commercial, industrial and office areas adjacent to residential
areas, parks and schools by appropriate screening and buffering.

TRANSPORTATION
Goals
A.

Provide convenient and safe streets, sidewalks and bicycle ways capable of moving people, goods and
services while minimizing negative impacts on the residential character of the neighborhood.

Policies
A.

Minimize through traffic in residential areas.

B.

Discourage on-street parking, especially those streets that function as collectors for the neighborhood.

C.

Expand the bicycle ways as proposed in the Lawrence Pedalplan to connect the downtown and other major

2 - 3

�activity nodes with the residential areas of the neighborhood and that forms a network interconnected
with the bicycle ways proposed for adjoining neighborhoods.
D.

When possible, direct bicycle ways to parks and open spaces or streets with low traffic volumes to avoid
potential conflicts on heavily traveled streets. Consider reduced speed limits on heavily traveled
streets where bicyle ways must share right-of-ways with other vehicles.

E.

Consider bicycle parking regulations and requirements at the platting and site planning stages of development.

F.

Develop a system of pedestrian paths throughout the neighborhood with emphasis placed along arterial
and collector streets.

G.

Develop a plan with Santa Fe Railroad officials for maintenance and upkeep of landscaping buffers along
the tracks.

H.

Prepare a list of capital improvements projects for streets, sidewalks and bicycle way improvements.

PUBLIC FACILITIES
Goal
A.

Locate public facilities in areas of the neighborhood that are compatible with the use and convenient
to all residents of the neighborhood.

Policies
A.

Develop additional active and passive recreational facilities at the East Lawrence Center and Edgewood
Park for use of all residents in the neighborhood.

B.

Maintain existing public facilities through a systematic program of building maintenance and landscaping.

C.

Explore the feasibility of utilizing the city cemeteries for multiple-use recreation facilities.
2 - 4

�CHAPTER 3

AN INVENTORY OF EXISTING CONDITIONS

Information about the neighborhood is presented in this chapter; principally in graphic and tabular form.
It can be used to evaluate recommendations in Chapter 4, or as a basis for alternative proposals. The
information contains data that can also be compared with future informational surveys, should an update
of the plan be undertaken, which would detect trends within the neighborhood.
The neighborhood was divided into four planning areas for comparative purposes by the staff, after consulting with members of the Far East Lawrence Neighborhood Association. (See Figure 3-l .) Some information about existing conditions is presented by planning areas. Most of the information is the result
of field surveys completed in the summer of 1979.
HOUSING CONDITIONS
In July, 1979, the exteriors of all residential structures (except those located primarily in a commercial structure, mobile homes and Edgewood Homes) were surveyed to determine condition. The survey
methodology attempted to duplicate the one used in the Lawrence Area Neighborhood Analysis completed in
1972. This was done to facilitate comparison between the two housing surveys.
In spite of similar methodologies, it should be noted that the rating of houses is to a large degree subjective. In addition, the two housing surveys were conducted by different planning staff personnel.
Therefore, maps or data drawing comparisons from both sources may lack a degree of accuracy.
Four categories of housing conditions were applied: sound, minor deterioration, major deterioration,
and dilapidated. Each residential structure was rated based upon specific criteria assigned to the particular category. Each housing conditions category and their criteria are described more fully below.
Sound
Structures rated in sound condition provide a safe and adequate shelter for the residents. They contain
no substantial structural defects and require only routine maintenance to preserve their status.
Minor Deterioration (Rehabilitable)
Structures in this category have developed a few minor defects as a result of inadequate maintenance.

3 - l

�PLANNING

AREA

BOUNDARIES

OAK HILL
CEMETERY

SCALE lN FEET

OOUGLAS CO.
HUMANE

SOCIETY

I

I

n

FAR EAST LAWRENCE
................. NEIGHBORHOOD BOUNDARY

�I
I
I
I
I

I
I
I
I

I

Criteria used to determine minor deterioration--Holes, open cracks, or missing materials of a limited
degree in the foundation, wall or roof; shakey or unsafe porches or steps; broken or missing window frames
and doorsills which are no longer rainproof; rotted, missing or broken gutters or downspouts; unsafe or
makeshift chimneys; and, exposed wiring.
Major Deterioration (Rehabilitable)
A considerable number of serious defects have developed in structures rated in this category as a result
of inadequate maintenance.
Criteria used to determine major deterioration--Holes, open cracks, rotted or missing materials over a
considerable area of the foundation, outside walls or roof; sagging of roof; extensive damage to structure by storm, flood or fire; and, inadequate conversion of structure to it's present use.
Dilapidated
Structures that have developed defects to a degree that probably make repairs no longer feasible were
classified as dilapidated. Defects may have been the result of inadequate original construction or a
prolonged lack of maintenance.
After examination of the structure from the street right-of-way, it was classified into one of the above
categories. The following letter grades were attached to the categories:
A = Sound
B = Minor Deterioration
C = Major Deterioration
D = Dilapidated
Results of the survey of housing conditions are presented in Table 3-l. Approximately 89% of the residential structures are classified in either sound or slightly deteriorated condition. The remaining ll%
are classified as either extensively deteriorated or in dilapidated condition. _Housing conditions for
the neighborhood are comparable to those in Pinckney, Oread, and Old West Lawrence Neighborhoods. In
Oread and Old West Lawrence, approximately 85% of the houses were rated either sound or slightly deteriorated and in Pinckney, the percentages were even higher. In all four cases, the number of dilapidated
structures was one percent or less.

3 - 3

�Table 3-2 shows the total number of dwelling units, by type, in each planning area. By far, the majority
of housing is single-family dwellings. Mobile homes and multiple-family dwellings represent about onethird of the total dwelling units in the neighborhood.
Results of the housing conditions survey are presented in Figure 3-2. Housing conditions are shown as
an average for all structures by the half-block. Averages were calculated by assigning each structure
a numerical value corresponding to its condition, summing the numerical values of each structure in the
half-block, and then dividing the total by the number of dwelling units in the half-block. Numerical
values assigned to each structural condition were: one point for dilapidated; two points for major
deterioration; three points for minor deterioration; and, four points for sound structures. Incidents
of dilapidated or major deterioration occur in areas primarily west of Haskell Avenue and north of 15th
Street.
Figure 3-3 shows the number of tax delinquent properties by the block. Table 3-3 details the amount and
distribution of these tax delinquent properties based upon their existing zoning classification. Most
of the tax delinquent properties lie north of 15th Street and east of Haskell Avenue.
TABLE 3-3

SQUARE FEET AND -ACRES OF TAX DELINQUENT PROPERTIES, BY ZONING DISTRICT, 1979
ZONING DISTRICT

SQUARE FEET

ACRES

RS-2
RM-1

354080
53833

8.1
1.2

407913

9.3

TOTAL

Figure 3-4 illustrates the percentage of owner-occupied housing by block and planning area.
est concentration of rental housing appears to be in Planning Area 1.

The heavi-

RESIDENTIAL DENSITIES
Percentages of dwelling units in single-family use are shown in Figure 3-5. Clearly, the entire neighborhood is predominantly characterized by single-family housing. Only three pockets of multiple-family
housing appear. They are Edgewood Homes on Haskell Avenue, a small area along Fifteenth Street between
Prairie and Prospect Streets, and an area west of East Heights School. These areas are zoned for multiplefamily use.
3 - 5

�,

--,

. -··
,_,..,

._/'
{_.

(''.
t

__

j -~ \/

'•' _i

~

'

..

. .. (

.

1:

........ "··

:~-

·, '• i
•

\,,.}

.._.,

·--'

i:O·)

···-,

....

,·,

{-,

.-:.../-\,~)

...

~·

c:~

I\&gt;.

l)

..

-··---------·--

�·-

.

- ·-

•.

.

iJ i_-- _L__ ~ ~ \i,.

'

.

t.._; !.-.~.. 1··1 i

, .._,_ ..

�,-, ·.I:
,_ ,

'-......

i

~

-~

' .'
~-

L_

r\
'.

\

(:
,.'

ii ....................... __ , .. ..

'·,; /

t: ../ ~ .... \.) ~-j

;.'}'

{ \

:·:::: :~

.,

i ~-'-"'-'·J

i \

._:. ..-:;

. -.
.
. -~) .... &lt;)

..:_,;

,,.-~

~

.~--.

~;

. :··:::o /

It

tV\t\

il!l!.

CLc,:L lllil

I: •

;

·i; L i
,
I~.
... I

·.....

; ..~

....::

•\ :... :..~ l
.. _J ;~~ ~•._.j

I'J\h:K
U.I.IL III&lt;Y

'.J

[

__!

i

! ,'··

ji
iI

; !

f :::

:/
/

t

I

I

I.

I

'i.i

II

c: r

·.

~

�!·&gt;
L .. _

:~

(\

'·~}

(':..·.:
. !. _;.

t&gt;~_J

J

0/1K HILL
CLML.ii if(

t.tt

!.h.:4~1J\l

f-'lu._;(
CLt.:t !l HY

·~·

I

.:., ..........:

. -. ..

�Figure 3-6 illustrates the avera!Je square f2c:t of lot at'eil pcr chn~llir;~J unit, il'/ i:i1t:: iJ[,Jd. f ;~ ·j ~. t.t
good indicator- of reside11tial densit·ies in the nc:·i~lhl&gt;orhood. Co!nputat:inn~~ ar(:: J)&lt;·.t:~~.~d on tf:co l.o!'.c,·l ~;qu&lt;tr·c
feet of lots occupied by residt.:ntiJl units on ettC:il IJ·!ock, divided IJy Liit~ iilililht~:· oi- d'.Jc!ll·inq II II ·i t.S .
Ovr:rall, i't.:SidL:riLictl dL:rrsil.it:s in the ncitJiilJOI'Iloc~ti ,;;·ro n~lcil.iv~·ly i;(.,;, i.!~ik':j:;l.lv ;,1;::.~" Li,·.c li!.\}Ji'·iLy ol'
housing is single-fa111ily d,.,cn·in~JS. In pc~t·t, Ur·i;: i~; cJused by LiH.· ili::Tu\·J i_.t·cniLi~J&lt;: loc·.: U;.:tL \.'&lt;:,·c
platted in sor11e of the older ared~; such ;;s !lel111unL it11d Fil·it'fitX /\ddil.illil~;. (li'iH:r· «Y·,:.:•: &lt;.11' iti:r!1 d(;n~,ity
t'CSldentlal ilrt~ ·tnund ill l·.ci(jl'\'!OUd llunll~S ;uv! CUL!IIli'J' \'ic:\1 E::;L;tc:: n::d1:·i:: !;l)i!:c: pC&lt;:·i:.

The follo1·1ing text is a brief c!llillys·is of the i'olli' plunninu i.lt'C&lt;t~; c~V~t_.i·d·in~J lc linu';i:t'J C!Jllrii~i.;t!~;, Lypcs
of r os i den t i a 1 s t r uc t u r c s and res i d r~ n t i u I d ,~ n s ·j t i ,•o; .

Of the four· planninu ur(;us, /\i'ea l sho1·1s signs or 'i.l;e 111ost aclvaJICC!d -;ldtc~ of dl:L:i"iC:I'Lltitlll. J{,~':iclcntir:il
structures l~uted in a condition of lllil:jor ueteriot'&lt;ti:·ion or clilap"id.ti:i•Ji: r~r·e lllo~;i COH!iiiOiJ ·in U1·h itt'&lt;'d.
Associated 1vii:h the housin:J cundi Lions is tile hi~Jtlt:st incicli~nce of lL:·! inqul:nt !.ll'u 1n:rt:y !:t;&lt;t::;. lt i:;
interesting to note that \·;ll'ile tiH: i.lt'(;&lt;l hils ti1c: ili&lt;Jiit~st it1cidence tlf lt:djiJJ' d;,:!:u·io;·;~l.iur; ();' di i,;pidatui
housing, seventy-one percent of those \·Jho n:spnndcd to the sUt''J';y t'i:i.;d 1:h(:i1· i:nu:;i;,:.J ;:~; L'&gt;:C(!lil:liL or
good . .1\lruost 86 percent felt the neiS,Jiibol'hood \·!il:; ~.;L;·tb.le or iulpl'tJv·inq.
(~!u: liqt'l'•: :J--/.)
Gy far·, sin~.(le-fulllily d\•lellin&lt;r; Jt'e til:: pri:'&lt;IOttlil!ill'li: type of hou:;il1'cl '=''•!ri i:iiOU(!i: i i: i :; !llr:c:d I Ui' 1111d t'i p'l (~­
family use. /\ si~]nificant fllllllbCI' of the d;,l(:·l·l·jn~·; dr'e t"t;lllil'l UCC'!lpi;;r:. Hou :.: i 11 0 d . : i 1-:; i L·i i~~ ~.. d r- (: L·i ~J f 1 du &lt;~

to the size of lots that

v:r~rc;

pli!Lll!d v:ithin L11c: &lt;~1'1:'".

A co111parison of rentJl sttuctutes i.tncl liiOt'I:Uii&lt;Jc~ pi!,Yiilt:nts fnr t.hc; I'.:Hri· pLo,l:inJ &lt;:1·&lt;:&lt;~:; . n·c: !;I:·.H·nJ itt l~·iutn·e
3-H.
Accotding to survey re:;ponses, s·ixty-U1n;e !ll:t·cent of tlit; l't~:;it.lln'l.s 11i,o n.~tll::•d :tild !iiO:ltilly p;,y!lli'J;ts
over $200. This is co111parable to rents ·in Planniii(J /\n'a 4.
Fotty-three percent of the ho111e m·mers in /\rea 1 llitd IIIOIItll·ly IIIOl'L~PU'" :•,:t_ylti&lt;c&gt;nl::&gt; over '(;/l)O.
centa9es vJet'e found in the ot!Jel' tl1ree plannin(J df'&lt;.!a~;.

:.;·illii.!ar pc1· ..

/\tea 2 ill so sh01vs s i uns of hot IS i nu dcteri Ol"cl t ion, l&gt;u t not to the (;;d.:~ lit fount! ·j n ,\i'L:&lt;l I . E i ~;i:l:&lt;'en s l:r-uctures vlei'C r-at:ed in a state of llldjor deterioration; none v:et·e found to !H~ di.l;:pidi:Lv,!. J!,;w;in(J &lt;lz-:i:crior·a-·
tion is concenttatecl along tl1r.: rJi.l toad tr·act:;. l',·oportic~~ 1·ri tl1 d;2i i:lqtlt~nt Tt!X&lt;;~; .u·c~ il·r :;o t:o,J,·:\.:,lL't.tL~d
along tile tracks.

j

·-

I0

�-~,

t''

:_;·-o

' '·•, ;'.
' .

''.
I

....

-~

...·· i ' .
...

•/

)

.. ,·.

'..... ~ )

\

t'' ("

;

~ \ ) ~~~-

. ',. t ~ =-

_1,

.. )\J\, L-·, I

.

'

~-- ~ :.,. )

.'

.,_ ~ /

}\j

~- -.....

•.... '." .·J

~ ::::: ~ ;:; ·- j~)no

... :_:-::_::-_ ....

. . . ·f

i

!

j
-~--~

~3500- i09~)9

I

-•---1

j

!

. ,···

,,

( ·.~·
(·~···, i
........ ,. )

.... " ... . , .. ..
-·-·-·.I
~

-· /.\' \,:\/ i

u
II

1:=soco--:-

�100-

1-

'·t

· · liu;1rovi1Hj

z
UJ

·.

~.

.,

w

.. ,'
·.,·\

~

llo\J lvuu.l d you r; 1 lc

C 0 l; d j [ j (II l

til('

0

I. 'd()ll!-i

.ll1f

1,

i

11

.'v'i)tl

..
........
•

'

~···

r

-... '.,,

..

·..;:(;.]' ~

z
w

,. .

u

,_.

w

0--"---

----.--......~--'".-~-.:.........-.-

-:

j

1ll

l

.......__.:.._,

L

i l l; ~

__

..._............ _.._~-~·-·

\)

1·

!. ~ ll '

---

;l~

l

.

-~··-.....-:... .:..---~-~------·------- ~-·-·-

! I :-: t '

t &gt; :.

...
,.

~·· ··~ i''\:.:. ........ ::;
~.'JJ f i'll ~/~~:!

t i

Vt·'!

. =:::
:-.! C· ,-,ou'
::·.. :..:.....:;.

�;-·.

!'':'• ----

no
;_;_'

I;-l :- i , !
i i. ~--~~~-l

(',0-·

II ' I : :
j! I I i ! i.

-- i

i

"_!

l
i
i

()_

r

l

.. ,__ ..

.i

--1

~-

I
I

·- _!
....... -~ _.-- J

!i

!

I

i

j

'

0--··

\

....•. :

·'

i
e.

'

~ ~

.,

~

!

._!!:... ~~ ..L""

.! .. LL L.Lr. L-!

I
I

?0·-·1

More than '200
r.
-r
c:~~~

1,,
-,-•-l---1, .. .J.
1.1 !_ -l

i""

.!

_j

l r!--n :ct---r~~
'- t+H-!-·--~
lj:!:j:r~it--

.. _;

-!

ttJ

Less than or
equal to $200

1

iHH-iH-1

-_ 'j

I

1!0·

j
I. _ ~.,1

J .....•

_lil!Jfil!~~:3?~~

:.

/\n;:/\ 3

!OCJ-,
I
i

r.-:.

tJJ

L0gend:

I

~ Les~than or

i}() ---'i

I
I

fL

__ j

!
j

t

E~n'
'·· 11&lt;'J.. t;:;j

More than

1··-e.L.t"!_.

l

;; () ... /

'''_)

hi

0.

equal to $200

...!

!

(__)

L-L:l=cl::J

i

__ j

;

··.J

' --

···.,;

I

?o--i!

i

-

.• ·...

•• i

i

i
-'

t

I!

I
;

''
I

.

i,

·_- --i
..

I

.!

Cl- •

i'
jjc

l'·/

:t'i !t

l

"

·'

i ::

,.

.Ii

i

i :l ( I I I ; ;

l

1. '

·, :; ! '! !. { ~ '.

l : ', :. .

! :: I \ r 1:r 1. '

I

1 (.

~200

�According to survey responses, seventy-five pcr·cerrl. of the resid&lt;-'nl~; f'l:lt tllc·ir· iiou:::illiJ v::,s
fa i r con d i t i on . 0 nl y four t e c: n p c r' cent f e I i.. the itl" c\ t was de t c l' i or u i i Wl .

iii

'Ji.i\:d to

Housing types are 111ixed. Fifty-s·ix percent of l:l!t.: ci•,Jel"ihiQ unit::; arl~ c:itl1c:r ~&gt;iii&lt;.Jit:-ld!Wliy Ot' iliOi1ile
l!OIIi&lt;.;S. TlJe hiyhcsL conccniTdtion or llllili:rpL:'-iul!iili i•II)U::;·ili'J is d·lsu i·•.Jt:nd ill U:·i·~ ;u·::'il---t:!:_; .. ',!ii\l\1 l\!Jiii2:;.
This area has the lmt~Cst llousinu rental str'uctur&lt;: of' the four' pLlriii·in~J itl'e&lt;ts.

Housing conditions ·in Area 3 iH'C the best ·in the nL•ighl&gt;ot·hood. Chly onc:--i1ul i' Lluci: ·i:~ r&lt;ltt·d bt:!u'.l tlH~
others; it backs onto the pi'Operty of Edgevtoocllloll;es. /\lJrJost ninc:t_y IH'n:uil: oT U1t: re~;!dcrrt:. tdl.t:d
their o;vn housing in excellc:nt or uood condition.
This area ·is solidly sinqle-fiutrily ·in ch&lt;lractt~r-. i·itJst of tlrt:o housin(J ·:~: U\ltWI' occup·icd, iluL iJ h~\1
blocks (mainly ulon~ 111aplc Lane, Hilil:r Dr·ivc and [asl 19th bet\'!l~(:n f·ic!ple Li:Jilt: ilJ1d ll;;r-pei·) fi;.;ve a lliufrc:i'
incidence of rcnta·l occupied llousin:J.
Overall, housinu dens·it·ies an• the lo1·1cst of tlH' fcHii' p·la:rnin~J at·c:it~;, ,,v,,·,.,j~rir:~J i.i!l·c:c: \".(; i··;v,: lruu:;inu
units per acre of land. /\n areJ of hit]lwr density irousin~J l-ies i-n:';t o;' H:,p.!&lt;e l..d;;:;.

No housing units viete found to be in i1 condition of llldjor dcter·ioratio.J ot df!c:pid&lt;ttiori ·in
Nearly sixty p(~rcent, thouuh, sfrm·1ed si~ns of lllinoi' detl!r·iorat-ioll.

i:i1is i.ll'Od.

1,/hile staff ratinqs of housinq cond·itions l'i-:flect sound housin~J i11 tit(; iH'L'il, ·it is 11ot hili'li(' n;~t !:o
strongly by the responses to the sur'Vc:y. /\bout t!Iil'ty-t~;•o pern~ril: of Lhc n~:;·j(;&lt;?nLs leh: !:iii::it· liullsiil9
was in fair or roor condition. Onc-four'th ol' tlte residenc; believ(~d titc~ condiLio:1 of hu~•:;ili:J ,,,.Ullnd
them was deteriorat"inu.
1-ifty-five percent of tlH~ i:otitl d\·1ellin~1 unit~; itrt~ 11rubilc I!OIIle~:-·-illl ·ioc&lt;!i:c·d irr tl1&lt;-: nrcJL•il!:: !,:,;IIi(' J.Ji·~;
f\e~iderrL·ial densitil~s ilt'e llic;fl in tlr~ &lt;:trr.:;; ctVict'i!UhsJ c!qltL (il' IJi(;;'t! tiv~tTiinu
units per acre.
illon~J Eust 19th Stt'ec:t.

L/\ND USE
Data on existinCJ land uses in the: ii(•·iuithorhood &lt;JI'&lt;' sllllllrlil.r··ized in T,:!Jic:
uses is shmm on F·i~ure 3-tJ. i'lon-rcsidl:ntial lund u~;c is !Jt·csc:ni:~.:,; ·in
or use.
·~

.. )

-

1 :r

I

~i

J--~:.
l!;t! di~oi.riL,uLinri ul' ·!arid
Fi:;t!l'&lt;~ 3--!tl hy •;pc:c!i'it: &lt;:&lt;Ji&lt;Jo:·y

�TAGLE 3-4

INVENTOi(Y OF EXISTING U\ND USE:'::, 19/CJ

Category

/\Cl'l:S

Res-idential
~ ~ ~10 i C -- iUIIi i

2!J G.II

l,y

t·1ul ti pl e-Fami ly

Nobile llomes

I'/'():; :31 ;

i/t.i.0

725ri51!

lG.G

r-JL,':J
') ('

230~!97:)

Conunerc i a 1
l{eta-il
\·Jho.lesale
Serv ·j ces

!J35tl(2

·r o. o

3[~6J72

1. c)
?. . :i

109050

Industrial/Manufacturing
ll·igil Nuisance

l

Parking

- fi'

\I

L\

i'
.:1

'j .

·r

I)-

O:!

,,

'J

\.J. {.

.,

.J

() . 1

Public/Quasi Public

')I].

Schools

Parks/Open Space
Transportation/Utilities
Vacant/Undeveloped
l~iQht--of-1-iay

Streets
Alleys
l~a

'.J(I
(
_)

(J . I )

l .3

Low Nuisance

Public

ti ! - ()

i l roads

-·-·-----·---··-··------------------------

'I ,r:) . .,I

!J

266600

G. 1

1 Oil Gfi7 5

24.0

7913600

1 B. 3

4CJIJ6&lt;J24

113.6

:1777G32

!:l6.7
71.2
3.7

1 ,, .·:

5.B

i. f)

3 361 ~i 9 2
1 Gl 0/fO
2 1):)000
·---·--·-··--- .. ···-···- --·----····

..

-·-·- -·-·-

-·-··-

TOTAL

.

---

-·-··-----·-·-- --··--·-···- . .

600.0

J - l I;

~~.

'j'

n

,Lj

IZY

U.G
-- -·-

··-- .....

lUO

�- ·- '"',

·........ -~~- .,__

~-~~:-·

!

i r-::

··.

l \,.).

l

: ..

~--

. / '\.!

~

·- ..

·.;&lt;:J

(!'f)
i. . . ..': u
l I &lt;:
·.
.. _.._ )

L)lic

~'
'-•·-·· . l•• _.

CJr~&lt; . :i1

!'

'r

;_ _,:·

··'

j' r:

'•

~

.

/'.\_·,riCl~{iU~;t;

::..
... __ ._.,.,.,

~--

..... . .
~

~&lt;1~·~-.

.... _. __o, ........... ,. ..........

-.

·.-.\

..

, .. ·

'~-

~\0

°

.,..--:;

'&lt;•O

., .., ___ -·····--· .. ·-~~~--~~_::~:~.::-:j

I
[

J

�i

.'. ·, ;, ·-

'··, ..,
; i .. i ~-~..1

.

I

-~

.. ., .....

~&gt;Ja . . .

~

t.c.-••• ........... ,., ........ ._,..:._

j

OM: !!Ill.

cu.u.J Ufr'

I
!"::
!

:;... :~. 'JJ

:-: '· &lt;

-1 1.1

111

~

&gt;:

• •i 1

.-. ...0!"

(

i"J

..

~-.

.;

·.•

·-:-.;~

�Residential
-------Residential lund uses v;ere div·ided into three catcuories: lcM, IIIC:diun1 i:nd lliui1. Til(::'&lt;: c:Ai.:C:'.JOI'·ic~~'
genet'ally corTcspond to the follV:IiiiCJ ."UI,!Ii~J die-Lri~...L~": 1u\: d,~;l:~ilj ... (&gt;i u:· i:':&gt;:~ (ilui.l; ,;\r:·J-\L··!':.ulii.iy);
'''ediu111 density, Rt··J-D (duplex) or l(H-·1 U·1ultiple-r:;,lllily); and hi~Jh 'lc:l:·~ity, i&lt;i'·i--? u1· !:H--3 (;·-w-ltip!t:-r&lt;uiiily).
L()\.'/ de ns ·j t y res i d e n t i ill ' i n the c 0 n t t' X t 0 f t h ·j s p I d II ' r e f e \" s t (J e i ~ Jl: i: Ci I' rC'\ ! c: I' d\/l: n j I i ~! till ·j i :; p' : ' . (I(; t
u[' ']uL S!JdCe. i•\edilllll Cit:IIS.lLY f0~;-1Cit:fll.lill CilliLillll~~ il(~I.VIi'NI II!I'f' .:11(\ '1'\·f:•lli.y &lt;1\i::i! in&lt;J i.liii i..:; i'l:t' liCt
acre of lot space.
~~ny area:; r.hat are deve'lop1:cl 1!itl1 IIIOI'C~ thiln h:l:ll'i.y c!·:Jl.'·l·i·ilil) unil.:; Jh;i' 111:i: "'TC' an;
dl.l'el

considered high density t'es'idential.

Cornmerc i a ·1
Cornr11ercial land uses vJere chvid~c.l into thr·ec cute~j&lt;n·ies--r·etail, '"i!loL;·;;,·lc', c&lt;nd :it.:~''Jit::•. lU.:t:&lt;•i.i cc:nr-rnercial uses are direct retuil sa'!&lt;:' oper·ations Sl!Cii as grocel'Y sto/'\:·:, i'ini;l~j :~tuLiur·;s, ii11d '!i,iuo,..
stores. Wholesale uscos are \·Jtn·chouscs and reti1il ~:upp.ly ilusin(~sse;. ~;(•rv·icc' cc,;nrnc,·i:·i,\1 1.1st:s it"iC.iuck
ol'f'ices, banks or othei' corllltrcr·ciJ.I uses thi..lt do not: lritVe r-etai·l Sill&lt;~:; i!~, d p;·irl~-i11,,·i tr~;(;.
Industrial
---·---·-Industrial uses v/et"e div·ided into fl·igli or· lo\'1 nui::t:~r1ce catQuor·ies iJc:cor·d·inq i:o il:•.:i1· tliiJ.liiCl'. tlfHHI cnlission of smoke ot other· objc:ct·ionabl(! ele111ents i11Lu tl:&lt;: at11•ospllcTl: ttiid i;ilcir (_Jt~;;;:;-;;t·itirt u·:· nn·i:;,~ ilnd
traff·ic.

Gara~Je and Hil·intenunce :;11ops, East Ldwn~nce Connrtun·ity Ct~nLt~l', Oi.lk Iii II and i-lUIItli'iit.l l'dr·!~ Ccnrcter·ies, and the Dou~Jlas County llullklne Society iH'0 the pr·irnary pub! ic u~;es in Fili' L1sl: ii.i'.Jl'(~l:cr::. f.lount
Calvary Ce111etery, Odd Fellm-1s Lodtje and cliurche·; cotllpl'ise I!IOSL of t!Jl: quiJ:j·i--[JUili·ic ·1:~11d i!:;c:;.

Tile City

The re111ainder of the categor·ics listed in TalJ.Ir.;
tory.

l.

Net ucrc excludes street r-o-v1 and othel' pub'lic &lt;leclicaLcd

l'·i~i\i~:&gt;•·f'--\·!ay.

�EXISTING ZONING
Existing zoning districts \vHiiin the nciulibOi'hood &lt;tl'&lt;: sh01·111 on t-·i~JUre :1-1·1.
fL~et and acr·es, ror edch :Loninq d·istr·ici:.

amount of vacant land, in square

SQUARE FEET AND ACRES

TAIJLE 3-5

Zoning District
!~S- l

f{S- 2

!{H- l
1&lt;0-2
t~- l

TOTAL

01~

V/\C/\NT I /\Nil

Square Feet

l\Y "lfHIH!t:

nr&lt;:.T!?Ir·~-

l&lt;ll()

/\cres

32'13716
l9i3i33 58

74.5

433il9iJ
22HOO

l 0. 0

!j?. 9

::i ~) . 4

'1 [). G
(J.

~i

l

')

~1- 1/\

Slt100
l G0200

Lj.•

H-2

208039

tf.B

6l2BLJ1.1

"140. 7

I . .I
() . i\

• L

li.9

l

") ( '·
...
,}

J. !:

TRANS PO In/\ Tl ON

Infonnation about the existing transportation systc111 in tile~ ne·i9hb0i'hood, both vel1iculi\Y' iil!d pt:dc~;ti'-i&lt;ln,
is p1~esented ·in this section. t·1ost of tl1e inforllli!l"icHl shovm on tile fo.llo'.riwJ fi0un~::; v:ill J;,~ s:~!f­
explanatory.
Figure 3-12 presents an inventory of exlsnnu stl'&lt;:d i1nd curb llli.\i:et·ia·l,; ·in the n&lt;~i~JhLI(il"'!iOIJd. :;t;ccLs
without curbs are concentrated fll'illti:\rily ·in the IICJl'Lil ctnd v1cstc:tn port·io11s of tilt; tH.:·i~!hilor\1\H:d.
1-1 e -r e a s s i \J ned a r a t i n~J ba s e d u po 11 a ~~ u!J .i c~ c t ·i v c r c; v ·j c \·J o f Ll1 e ·j r c n ll cl ·i t io 11.
T h '~ I"&lt;::; :: I t ~: i"il"' e
presented in l~i gure 3-13. Host \·/(:re r·atcd c~ i tllc.:r i 11 uood or e:&lt;ctc·l·i ent condi t"i 011. llu,.-;,~1/c:;·, port i 011s of
Eleventh Street, Haske"ll/\venue, lllt"llc:ne Stn:et, [),·cJOk Str·eet, Pr·air··ie /\venu(:, and Niiki:c:~·nl:h \Li'l~c:t
'rJere rated in fait to poor cond it ·ion.

The s t r c e t s

Locat-ions of sidewalks and tlie-il"' cond·itions an~ :;1/(i\nl on f"·irJure -111.
construction. f··Jost 'ilere found to be: in excellent or &lt;.Jood condit 011.

..,
J

l
·~

i

:\
~I

/\"\"\

,;·ic\(:'.lill!~:;

i!t~\i ~;idH·nH:~;

ll\'e

of •·;;nr:r-r:l:&lt;:

li:tvc· ;·t:u-,:L!y

/.J;;Oil

�'.

,

..
.//··-

......

.-,

l'·

·~--1

u

['_]
I

I/

/(

/ 1-'

;!

;';

··.t

;I
11

·.:-:.·'

.. ··_;

"

.. )

�... .._

r-r-- ! Q

--"

,_)

-.. ' '.~&gt;

-·-

\ '
\....I

i

l \

•.,. ~-

I .. .:

.~:

~ -~

... ·~ l

:. -~ •••• ~ •. !. -~- ..... : l

ir... _.. ~ .........

(1. .: ......................

~

_ .............. "'""' '· .. -

/\:;tJ::ull'

.... · · - · ·

J

.·.·.·.·.·&gt;.&lt;··;;-, ... ·.·.

&lt;).&lt;\1-:

U

!ill L
t·!C{

!~H ..I

'.

,.

·.·,. ~,..; ·.·

1'/di'K

Ci t.H.I r H't
;" ,.

-~~:

:~;.;

;~~-i

~

...:

l"'!

&gt;·-~--~--.4~~~: ---

I

I I,·.
,,' .
I !\

I /C
/,/

,&gt;

i !,. · /l

;:

f

f~' I~

1

•
''.I

�I

-·1

~-1

o·-t,_)

;... -··· ~

..... __, ............. ....... _ ...

... _

:;.

:..

~

.....__ ............................. -:

...

..•.

-l

-··· •. v"'- •. - . "

•

~...·

~

• .;

.. ~- .... -- ...
Otd·:

1!1! L

f';\ftl&lt;

.............

Ct· :.iL! I I&lt;Y

I

I

.,.l

l
'.

l

~---~---~~-......_ _ _ _ _

...... f ••• _...;. ..

1:!:;:.:.~~~ l\~,·
',\lt!ll)

'

'i
/

'

,,.
i•

/

Foi(

Poor

�! •. ~- • ·-· ..•••

~ ...• •' -

. ·---- .: .... .: ,_. ; - ---·-

~~: c~ i 1'

'---~-

,J 1 1 ' 1 . / .

.

'•.

.. -~· .... -~·--·· .. _--· -·~-···-'""

�constructed along the north side of Nineteenth Street and tile east ~;id(2 of liil~;k0ll /\vc~nu&lt;: iH~hll:&lt;~rJ
Nineteenth and Lynn Streets.
Traffic volu111e counts within the neiqhborhood arc 'iflOI·m in Fiqure 3--IS. The da'Li ar-e f'or 2tl-ihlllr'
pel'iods during 1971, 19/5, and 1979. Tlw data indicate an incr'eJse iil i:r&lt;tfhc ~'lonu llas!:t:n 1\v;;rJlH~,
Fifteenth Street and Nineteenth Street.
LocaL ions of traff'ic dccidents, v11lich occurred in LIH; neiuhbo1·hood ovtcr a l:11ll and \ilie-il,tl r yr~ill' J!&lt;~l··ioci,
are shown in Figure 3-16. Highest incidences of' accidents occurred it-lorrQ llaskell /\venue, 1-ifl(~eni:iJ and
Nineteenth Streets, and fi.:tr'per Street. These stY'ects also have the liigl1e~;t trafi'ic vollllllf' counL and
serve as minor arterials fot' the rieiuhborhood and city.
The distribution of ele111entury school aue childi't~n attcnclin~1 E&lt;:tst lleiqhLs tliid l:unnc:dy Cl'iHic~ Sci:uoL
is shown on Figure 3-17. Over thn:e hundred e·](~lllcril:.tr·y school age cilildt·,~n live 11iU1in the 1\i~i~Jitl)otllood,
according to data provided by the Li:t1·1rence School District. Survey i'r:sttlts -indi,~atl;d thitt the tnost
serious pr·oblem faced vJhen tl-avell-inCJ through the ne·iuhLJorhood vlliS childrL:fi playiii'J in tf1c; str-(~d~;.
MUNICIPAL UTlLITIES
Locat-ions of city sanitary sev:et' lines and Vlilter I inc;s, are shown on Fiqut·es 3--IB itlld 3-19, n~~;pecLively.
Sorlie concern lias been expressed by residents about l rw v1ater pres sun; aml vlil ter· quctl i ty. The c-ity has
recently replaced SOllie of the 1vater lines ar·ot.md !:lie intet'sect"ion of LLl~;L lSth SLrr~d il!HIIliisken /\venue
and hds plans for otliel" \·liltel' line illi!JY'overflent~; ·in the nei91lborhood. Tilc~~;c; \·Jal:el' ~;yst~~~~~ iiii]H'OVL:IIIt:ilt ptojects are expected to correct the v1atr;r qua-lity ilnd pr·esstn'e prob-ICIIIS.
Storm sev1er facilities are located on F-i~Jur·e 3-?0. Generilny, tv10 dtilillilUL' basins cal:ch lfliJSt (;f the
storm v1ater runoff. They at'e conHnordy referTed to as the /\TSF Tr·ibutar.~' and l3l'Ook Str·c("t Tri!JLJtaty.
Portions of /\r·eu l have been des-iunated us 1vithin the 100-year flood ltet!ilrd Jr'(~it by U1c h;clL'till 1n~&gt;Ut'ance und Hazar·d Adlllinistration studies becau~-;e of these tr·-ibut.al'-ies. Tl1~ ·100-_ycat' rloocl h&lt;uan! areas
are shovm on Figure 3-21 .
CONCLUSIONS AND GENER/\LIZATIONS

(
'

Far East Lav1rence is a solidly developed rc~;idential neighborhood \'iitlr ,{ llii:&lt; oi' non t'c:sidel!tii!i lilnd
uses generally confined to the fringr:-•s of tile nci~Jilbod10oc!. liousit!~J i·~ clo:ninanlly s-irlCJie-i'illllily in char'actel' throughout the nei~hbot~hood v-;i~ll '!few except:"ions. /\reas of hir 3 1rc::;t residential dens·ity a1·e Eduewood l1o111es and Country V1e1.-1 [:states 1-iobtle llo111e l)ilt'k.

3 - 2t1

\
/

�VCLUl\.iiC·~

1\\','f');-·\Jr''l"I,___ /-\
JV ! \ r=..l \J v c

�FIG.

3-!G

t\

,·-..

C' t'·-1
\:..- !\~--~'-.j i)
L t__
•J

.:

.~0

"lJ.i)

--·-· ·-·--~ ......-·,.,

�Enroilt::d

Sehoul

ut

�I

'

Ll

OAK lllll.

Cli-AI Ill!(

(i~,.;;;

�·--1 ( '

j- l _:;'

3-!9

OM: 1111.1.
Ct.r,\i: II WI

/""-....

i__f-

t·.i

~-~1

I

l

L_:__.!

I

::-:-.. •

J

.i
1./

I r

/ ~ fi .

!

I

t!

I;

V • ,

1)'1

!i

I
-1
_

r-=:- /\

r~)

[ r·\ I \

.........:

... ;0

- ·~ . - ~--~--· ~ ~--··· .... -.. ·.

�· -··---- -- - Conucptc:d

------------ r··:oi nfor c c:: d
u

i\/i e i oI P ip 8 'i.Plpo *

Concre18

inid

N

[]
4

:-t.,

"''N

:~-----------:

�,

("

....

~

.J--¥c.~

.·

::0(:

"r:.,~

,)

·.

••oo

~·~~--·: :::_~.~~-~:·=-~.~=~~ !. ···::::::-::::~

SCALE

~i

FEET

�As a vihole, housing condit·ions in the neighbol'hood ate ·in sound conditiur1. Staf'i" hocl~;in',J CO!Jditioil
surveys found only eleven percent of the d\·tell ing units in a condition of 111ajor· d.:~t2riorat·ion or dilapidation. Planning Areas land 2 contained the lllctjt)l'ity of housing ·i11 ptJOl' condition. /\ l1i~JI1 inr:-idL~Jlce
of delinquent propet'ties unci rental occupied hou:;·irt~J ulso occure in Hr(~~,e h·w llr'(~(tS.
Generally, str·eet conditions are uoud or excene,Jt ·in the nei&lt;Jhbor'hood. Strt!ets raLed in i'ail' u·l' poor'
condition though, are most common ·in those areus \·/here housing concl'iLit)ll'; J.r·e poul'L'St.
Of the Collllllunity Development Target Nr:dghbod10ods, F&lt;rr Ettst L&lt;wlrencc~ hils tire 1110~~t pub'l ic r·ilci·l i tit~s in
their area. Neal'ly 21 per·cent of the neighborhood h dcve·loped in pttbl·ic u~;l~s---City Gilti\lJC: i\Jid l·ia·intenance Facility, t~emor-ial Park and Oak Hill Cenletel'y, [dgev10od Park, East llci~Jilts School, r:;tc. ffris
represents a significant investfllent by the publ·ic in the nei~Jhborliocld.
Unlike lllost of the target neighborhoods, far Eust l.a\Jrence lias u lar~Je &lt;unount of tlttdcvc~lop2d 1and that
has potential for develop111ent. Th·is gives the nc!iglJhtH'hood iHl opput·tun·ity to pliln !'or· llC:',/ de'/r"loptnE~nt
as \'fell as rehabilitution and rcc!eve·loptllent of existin~J housing stock.

3 - 3?

�CHAPTER 4

PLANS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

INTRODUCTION
Far East LavJrence is a neighborhood of mixed land uses. l3y ft~r, the predolllinunt ·land use is i'l~:;idenlial,
hO\'ICVer, public land usee; Y'Pflt"r";r&gt;nt the second JJ\O!;t co!nJnon use of ·1a11d. Prev·iow; city pliln&lt;; }Ji'O\JO~;r:~d
light and heavy industr·ia·l uses a1on~J the railroad tr·uc!&lt;s. !\sa n::su.lt, non-rcs·ir!c&gt;ni-.iiJI u:;(:~·; ;\r't: 111urc:
prevalent along the northern and \•JCstern edges oi' tit~ nE~iahborhood.
Theoretically, land use plu.ns can be desi~Jnec! to Jii(~et various objectives for Uk JH~ighilor-houd. Tile
plan, hov/evet', should not be used \)y itself. l!athcl·, it should be used in conjunct.ion \!il:h th2 llt:i~JIIbor­
hood1s goals and policies vJilicill"Clilte to hm·J tlll'.Y \•ICJLJld like to see the neighlJOl"ilood duve.lop i11 the
future. Possible object·ives or "focuses of actioll" that llle lane! usc plan col!ld iJddt·oss uY'l.':
Pt.91~!_1L~.Q!!~ery_(ltj_Q_11 __1}1)~.9_Ll!JJ1_ ~O!l_e __ _E_tlf.CJ.r_c:~n-~~J.

I:: !I forcE~ment of exist-ing zon·i n~J, tll'i nitllu:n how. i n&lt;J codcs,
and enVil"Onmental codes is the focus of this uppruach. It vJould serve to ·i:11pr-ov2 or· ntt~in!:J.in il&lt;:·i~Jhboi'­
hood and envit·onrnental qua·li ty by encouraging pt·opei"l:y ovmers to lllitintain and up~rade th.:.ir O'.'.'ll fJl'OiH~l'ty.
The result of such a progra111 is that a safe, heztl Uty and attructive l iviJISJ envirDntncnt L. c;·c:aU~d for·
residents and potential residents of the neighi;Lli'ltood. Pr·ivate itiVL:stHient ill Lhc ne·i~;li!Jot·hnoci \·JoHld a·!~.o .....be stilllulated. In effect, this approi\Ch Vlould l!li.l·intain the status-quo; at least ·in tenu:-; of ?.Oil.iltq and
land uses in the neighborhood.

J:\..~_a_~_ijj__t~_tj_.Q_Q_ I.!I!_O~l.9JLI~t::_c:.1_a_s_s_ifj_(_:,C_!__:UQIJ..

The ob:i H: t ·j v e of this co nr. e pt i s to l't-c zo nc! i.H'c'&lt;t s or t h0 11 c; i (_] 11borhood according to theil" existin'] use. /\t rwcsent, non-confonnin&lt;J uses Mtd du:nillilllt tlses locaLc~d in
atev.s zoned for mote intens·ive use share an eletiiCllt of uncertainty about tlwir futuro. Thw;, r-ch&lt;dlil·ita--tion is discouraged. Zonin9 the neighborhood accord·in'] to use 111ight ~:t:~rve it:; titc Jie::cc:s:;.'ii'Y Cdi:&lt;tly~t f'or
private reinvestment and l~ehabi.litat·ion in the neiql1borhood.

R~0-~_'-'__~Js&gt;.P!Hen~~--R_(l_1_11_e_t_JllilJl.J~c'h_~ll.L\i_t_i~U_o_n.

Belief lhat clv,ell·infJ un'its an:: cletel·iol'dLed to th(: po·int
\vhere rehabil'itation is no lon~)et' economica'lly l'ed';ible fonns the~ bt.ls·is for i.his o!J_jective. ~!h'ile star;'
surveys concluded that the 111ajor·ity of llousinu i11 l.ho neifJhborhood vmttld not justify i.llis appr'u\l&lt;:il,
titere are ind·iv'illual dwelling units and pethnps ~;mll'll cluster·s of det&lt;~rior-at(~u housin(J unHs vJ!1c~rc it
might be appl"Opriatc.

LAND USE
Introduction

-·---···-·-- -·-----

Originally, this plan \'-las ptesented to the publ·ic for l"eViei'J vJith four· alternative ·:und usc: pbns.

�Alternative Nulllber l was a land use plan based upon the present zonhru class"ific&lt;•t·ions in the nt'iUhborhood and was included to compare the recol!1ll!ended pr·oposals \'lith the exist·inCJ zon·irr~J. i\Hc"i'rrati·Jt~ Hutnber 2
represented the existin~ land use plan for' the ne·iult!H)l'hood as it 1'/tl~.; &lt;rpprovc:d ·in F_}_&lt;t_n __ '_'):i, the city's
CO!!tpr·ehensive plan. Altetnative Number 3 plirced cxi.st'inu uses "irrto land use Ccttcqui··ies ,,,,1idnu i l: il ~.tatusquo alter·nutive. Alter1rative t!Uillh~r· 4 \·1·1S th(~ Ol'·iuinzil stuff pr·opost:!l~; fnr th(: ianci t!sc pliln. lt repr-esented a blending of ideas sltO\vn on tile other· all.L~r·nttt"ives unJ included sollll.' expttnsioJt t1f' titc~.i2 t:urlCl:pt.s.
Following a series of public meet·rnus vntn L.iH~ r:,u· i:tt~;L Lctl'it.t:ltl.c. :'"IJ' uhi"':.·.t P,:·,:;,;ci~.&lt;c·;,;:; ,;;;d !·!::ijil:urlioor!
c()llllllittee of the Plannin&lt;] Collllllission, these fom· allurnatives \'10\'G t!'iSCd\'detl as tllL~Y 1,i&lt;:~l'(c i·i···:;i: prupuSL~d.
A fifth alternative \vas developed thut incorporated ·ideas of the Nei~Jhho\"huod ,n,~;soci&lt;ltioll iind f··!c~i~:l!borltood
Co111mittee. This alternutive is presented in this preliminat'Y plan for' f·litnwin&lt;J Cl)illliii';siolt adopLiun &lt;:nJ
forv;arding to the City Cottunission.

LovJ density residential land u~;es are reconunendcd for most of the neiuht,m·hood. Th·is del-ineation s·imp.ly
recognizes that the dourinant land use is sinCJle-fanri.ly residentia·l. T/r(~ nciQltbol'ltood n~:;·idc~nt:; tl1i.1t
participated in the development of the plan vie\'/ tl\(~ lm·J density residential cltat"•1CL~r of' the neisJhborhood
as a positive aspect and would like to see it nrahrtd·incd.

Medium density residential uses are desi&lt;]natecl fot' tvJO areas of the nei~1 hborhood. Fitst, the &lt;tl?d cast
of Harper Street on the north side of East ·19th St\·eet is shovm for t:his tl~&gt;e. Thi:; us(~ ·is intL;mic:d to
buffer the low density residential iH'ects frotn the lltnre intens·ive la11d tEt~s to the sulllh and (~&lt;t::;t; (i.e.
auto salvage yard, fait~F'Ounds and industr-ial plant).
Edgewood Homes and the property ·iltlll!ediately to the' south vms a·lso desi(Jfliltcd h1r tiiL:diutn ci(:rtsH.v n~:~idt!ll­
tial use. In part, this vias done to reflect the existinCJ uses, hOVIC:VC(', it ·i~; dho intc:IH.!ed Lo sc:f'Vl~ ilS
a buffer to the more intens·ive lane! uses to the south itnd vN~st. In i!ddi tion, Lt.. affic at i:he ini:er·:;ect-ion
of East 19th and Haskell /\venue can be expected to increase in the futur·e.
Impl(~!tlentation of this Land Use Plan cou.lcl, in par·t, be uccnmpl·islied 11ith the r&lt;~J:Olrin~J of :-;evcr·i\·1 ct!'e.:ts
to a district consistent v1ith the prudotninrlllt LmJ ll';t.:. fot' exalllp.lr;, F&lt;til'filx itnd llr~lnlont /\cldiL·ion·; (ec1st
of llaskell Avenue and north of 15th Street) are pn·~;Qntly zoned fot tllt:lt·ip.lc:-fctllli.ly use C!VI::lt Litotl~Jh the
existin~J housing stock is 9/f pt:l'Cerrt sinule-fi..tlnily th·Jellin~JS and the pLtn's Pl'O]lUs:r"l ·i~; fot· hJ\-.! dc:nsity
residential. It 111ay, thr:~refore, lw desirab1e for the Plann-inu or City Coilllttission Lo ·initial:r:~ l'&lt;C&gt;Zon·in~
procedures for those pi.lrts of the 1w·iufrhorhood vtln:::n.: tire ex·istin9 L:Jnd use und Ltild us.:; plun ili'C h:ss
intensive than the cunent zoning.

4 - ;:

�Rezoning of the Fairfax and 8eln10nt Mditions toll lm·:-density rosirlc:nLizd distxh:t \'Jould
ing consequences:
l.
2.

3.

havt~ i:IH~

l'ol"lm·J-

It vJould make tt1c zoning consistent with the pn~donrinant land usc in the atea.
1\etiiOVing the mu-ltiple-family zoniwJ tn,ly reduC(! l:he elt~lilent of llllt:t~r·L,,ii1ty i.l\·lnt•t' occup:HJL~; p1·escntly
have about what typf~ of de:volopment activity could occur in their· &lt;1i'C'i.l. ln tun1, U1is chr1n(j(~ coL:lci
bCCO!!!e 2 '.:Tt?Jl_y-,·1· t'n!' r&gt;nrr\11!~,:\0inCJ prn!lr'r't.y 0\'llWI''-: to n~!labilitili:e ;,nJ llld·in'L,'lilt tltc:;c~ i:Xi:;tiii&lt;J stn:ctures. This is one of Ute prilltilr'y oiJ.h~ct'iv(~S of the plan.
The lots in these subclivis·ions ~Jc~nera'lly or·e tJO' x '130' (G?.OO sql!iH'P. feet) v:lticit llli1kc~s LileJti sll!Jst&lt;:nclard in size. Under l'.l!e non-confornrinS) use provisions, existinu re';iclenti&lt;!l sLl'!icl:un:·; could b&lt;:~
rebuilt on these substandard lots if they \•J('l'e Je·:;troyed by f·ire or· an i\ct of C:Jd. Undev&lt;~lopr'd lots,
hovwver, would not 111eet th&lt;:~ minilliUill lot size I'Dqu·irelllent for a ~;i11:llt~-f&lt;unily r·es·idccnc:e ("Jcn 1rith i:ile
allO\•Jed 20 percent reduction for exist·ing lots of reconl.

COllllll e r c i a l and I ndust~~ i a l

------·--~---------------·-··

Two a!~eas are designated for COillll\er·cial and/or industriill uses. !3oth itr·ea:; ill'c: idc:nti fi;~d IJ,\~;cc! upon
their existing land uses and surroundin~J ·land ust~~;. The ·indust!~ial itr'ht in t:l:r.: t·lortllVJc:;t contc·l" or till:
neighborhood is p!'ililiH'ily developed ivith the City CM'd&lt;]e und Haintc:nunu_. Shops. 1\n c::xistin~J &lt;.tul:umob·ile
t~epu·ir shop and salvave yard 'is located di!'ect.ly &lt;;ouL!J of t!ds an~a.
IIO\'H:Vc!r·, it l1.1s sc:vcn~ liniitations
fot' industr'ial usc because of a droinaqe \•lil.Y thi.tt lintits the Guildiih.lr; i1r&lt;:•L The;'c!forc, it has not been
included in the industrial ared.
colllili&lt;~!Acial and l·itJilt indw~lr'·it.d uses dtc~ pr·uposc:d.
Future development in this ared shou-ld be cons·isU:nt v;ith the uses it nov·/ lias; il.lllk.ly, \','iJl't.dwu~;in~J, VJlwlesaling, construct·ion off·ices, de.

In the soutlMest corner of tile J1ei&lt;Jllborhood, a Ill'iX or

Public and ~asi-Public
-·-·----------

--~---------------

Public and quasi-·public land u·~es sllovm on this plan inc-lude tile tlin:e cemeteries, the llun1ane Society
and Eust Heit]llts School. \&lt;lllile addHionul pub'Jic and quasi-pub·l·ic ust~:; are iW\J lo:..:;:!l:ed in l:lte nc~i~)hborhood, they are 1110re ·in1pennanent in nature ond intef)l'ate v:ith their· ~;un·ounditi~J use:,. Tllel'ei'orc, they
were not identified on this land use plan.
Future expansion of Oak Hill Ct:ltletery 1·1ill be nece~;sl!!'.Y for the City. :;0111e land has aln:iidy !;&lt;::Ul
acquired not'th of the cc111etery fot' this puqJOse, but additional et.:piu:sion ·in t:lri~i diroctiotl i'; ,.,~:;Ll'icl:t'~c!
by the flood plain. TlierefOI'e, futuJ'e expansion should be di!'(~cted to tile east.

�East Heights School facrlities an: expanded v1ith this plan. Curn·ntly, Lhe ~~chuul s"itc~ is ilLHJt!t ten
acres short of recommended size, based upon standanls set fol~th in P"la,1 '95.1 Exp.titsiun ~·JsL Lll i·laple
Lane vwulcl add approxitnately tvw acres to the s"itl~. \·lhile tlds \'IOU'!'J-ri·O-Ciw·in~J it into Cl)ltfonttance vlith
rC&gt;cntllllle&gt;ndP.d sti1nclarcls, COIIlbininq it vlith p;:,rks ctnd open spaces iHijilCL!nt. to the si tc VIOU.Id el illlina::e deficiencies thul nov; exist.
ii::;\1(.:~-, f'.:;cnit·l~s Pli!nPin~J f1i;"r•r·hn· fm· t:IJe l.ovn·ence llrl'if'ied :·;cl,o,)-1 D·islxict, \,;;s conf'int!c·J tl1Jt
inadequate playground facilities nov1 exist at the school. In th0 pa::t, the Sc!,ool li&lt;Ji'!r'd COliS'i(Jcred
site expansion to the east, liOVIever, no prim··ity ~&gt;chedule v;as estahl·isil\:!d. lhl!f"l::fo!'.~, liil·i-IL· U:t~ pian
proposes an expans·ion of the school site, it can on.ly be accolnp1 islted U1r·ouuh itCtiun', oi: th(: Sc\wo·l Hoard.
l~cn

!\linear park and open space nehJOlok anchon:d by l\1·ook Street and [c!tjC'Itlou hn·b is de'l it:eaLt:d by this
land use plan. It is preclicatecl ttpon the concr~pt of maintainin9 tl1e llt·ook Stl't:et and /\.T. !~ '.).i=. Tributaries for open space and drainuue purpose:;. Tlte~;c: dcsi9nated al~cc&lt;i&lt;':, cnt-ruspond with tile 100-yc:&lt;~r f"lood
hn z a r cl a rea s t ha t vier e ·j de n t if i e d iJ y Fed e ~~a ·1 s t ud i r: s f o r the ci t y .
The city purchased ten vacant lots along the \'if.~st s'icle of Gn)Ok Strc:1:t ,;eVL!l'it.l yca1·s ;_,~JO h.~caw;e of the
drainage p1~oblem within the area. In effect, tlli~; p"lan expands t!'!t" (:~&gt;i:ttb'!-i:;hed opt:n :";pace: patter·n dnd
links it with the en'liltged scltool facilH·ies cl"iscusscd pn;viously.
Imple111entation of this plan vtoulJ ·jnvo·lve the t1cquisHion of i:ippr·nx·iln&lt;tLely l:'.-Jenty-f·ivc' cl\·:0,11 i11~l units
along ~laple Lane and Brook Stn:et. f\atlll,l' tlt&lt;Jn iiiiiiiCd·iate disp-li1C(~IIIt;nt of !wu~;cho.l&lt;is, iL ·is il !'(~COIIIII!cnda­
tion of this plan that the city pu1ocllase pr·opedy as it becollles iiVttilah!t!. lll iHld-it·ioll, evu·y effort
should be 111ade to relocate the d1·1el1ing units vritltin the ne·i9h!Jorhuod.

~1inor

aY'tetial streets Jesi&lt;]nated on the plan inc'ltrdc Eleventh, Fii'tecttt.h, 1-hrtetcenth, i1t1d ll,1skcll Avenue.
Collector streets inc.lucle llctrper Street, Nineteent.il Street east of ll;n·pc~r, Tililo'Lt~t:nth Strc~c:L ctild Oilk
llill /\venue.

·1. Lawrence-Douglas County Plannin~J Collllllission awl !~on Jones ilncl 1\ssociilt(:c~;, t"lan__'_~]_S, f\ YJ&lt;tnni_n~L_Ciu_i_cjg
f_o_r___:tl~ ___L_0.~1_!:_~_0S_E~-~_!_(~jl_LJ2J_5::JQ_9_~i, 1977, p. 11-B.

4 -

i)

�TRANSPORTATION
Most Far East Lavwence residents l'ely on car·s or 1notorcycles for their· princip-le 111odc: of ti'&lt;.mspor·tut"ion.
1--/alking and bicycling are also recognized as i111por·Lunt modes of trcui·;pottat"ion for ti1t: nt~iulii)OI'hood.
This section discusses streets, llicyclf~ \'ii.l.YS dllri '&gt;idt:l•iil"iks Mid ll1\dJ S c,iJI\1(~ n~co::l\1\(;ndacions )'(~-ic&lt;tive to
capital improvements for these different modes of tr&lt;1nspor·tation.
1

Chapter 3 contains infonnat"ion about the condition of streets in tile F11r· Ei.tst l_il\Wc:nce twiuldiOi'IIOocl.
The nei ghborlwod survey indicates that F;w East Li!l-tr'ence residents an: geneta l"ly silt i ~; fi (~d \·Ji Lil th&lt;:
cond·ition of their streets. About sixty pr:rcent of U1e respondents fl~-lt o;tr'Cl~ts Here i\d(3qtt&lt;.d:i~ or excel-1ent, v-1hi 1e 37 percent su·i d they needed illtfH'OVi"'ilC!Ilt.
f&lt;econunended ·impi·ovements identified on Fiuure ·1-? cio not imply pl'iOf'ILI(;s r·elai:ive to Ui&lt;" ccst of
Luv1rence. They relate only to those~ stceets 1·ri U1i11 tl1e Fi.lr E(tSt l.ii\·ii·c:nce r~t:ighhorho,Hi. Si:rC:t'LS r-econllllended for illlprovel!lent v1ete del-inedtc:d based upon t!It:·ir- existing COiiditiun, "lr:Vt:&gt;l of u:;e and ~;u~J~:wsted
stn:et classification.
Prior-ity l stceets are Eleventh Street fro111 Oi'egon to Haske"ll; F·i i'tet:~tth Stn:eL fl"OIII the r·ai"ir'uac! tracks
to Prospect; Nineteenth Street fr'OIIl the lllllnane Sucic:ty to tile c-ity li111iLs; Gullene /\Venue nc&gt;l'th of Nineteenth to \&lt;lard Avenue; !)rook Street Fr0111 Thirtec:ntl1 to Fifteenth Str'·:r:t; aiiCI ll,isl:ell /\vcn11e fro111 E"leVi'nth
to Tv1elfth Street. It is suu9r~sted that these~ slxc:ets be given adrlitiona·l o;Ltld_y re~J&lt;u·d·in\J ~;pccif·ic
improvements and placed on a schedule for capiLtl ·illlproveillents.

Chapter 3 also contains infonnution about sidevtaH conditions and Lh'"ir ·locdtion in tiH~ nci~Jh!Jorhood.
According to the ne·ighborhood survey, t\,lo-thircls or the t"esponc!ent:; expressr:J a need for o(hl"itionJ·l side-walks and pri111arily focused on pt·oviding ped(;strian 21ccess to Ll!;t lle·iqhts School.
F·igure 4-3 suggests so111e "locations for udditional ~;·idevJulks. These locations \-N~;·e d . =~i:c•l'lli·in:;d iJa:;ed upon
street classifications, tr'affic volU111e counts, and ·l"inkages \•l"ith llliijcJi.. peclesti·i,'tii tr·ip uener'dl".urs. /\dditional side.valks are recollllllended for Thir·teenth Strc:et; Oak Hill /\vc•nuc;; Eliii'.-;ood be:·t:\·JC:.&gt;I1 Oak J:i1l and
Fifteenth Street; Harper Sti't:f.~t; one! Nirwteenlf1 ~Ll'(~et, except '.·lli(c:i·c ~;ide\,\tlk:-- e1:.ist.
Undel" r::xistin&lt;) city policic~s, sidevJa"lk co;istruction and llldintenitnc:~ L Lllc: r·c~spow;·iiJi"! ity ol' t.i1r' ptoperty ovmer. I111provelllents can occut on an i nd·i vi dtld ·1 basis \Fi th U~t propt~l·ty u'.·!IH~r· co11S iTttct i nq or

&lt;\

- 5

�I

I

rn provern c:n-r:;

1

!•'

·. · · ·

· [J,.! r-... ..... ~ +\ r
I I\.) I It J

··-"···-- .. -· t

()r&gt;
0
I I '-..-

\_

T

1WO

�l'• !J·y-~
r· r·
~~~J

.
uvcrnsnts

�repairing sidev;alks adjacent to or on his property or· jo·int"iy thr'OUCJh crcution of /;O!il'i"it dist.r··ids.
This Plan suggests that joint financin9 betvf(~en the~ City of Lav1rence and adjacent jH'Operty OI'IJit;r·s L~~
considered for those sidev;alks thut benefit a lar1Je portion of the ne·ighborliood.
_13.icycle \&lt;Jays
l:.ach ot tt1e prev1ous neighborhood plans, once uclopted, v1ere deta·i led (llllend!Jit:rn:; to _1 _J;&lt;n ... '.':! 1.i. ·ll:c:r·cfor·c:,
bicycle planning criteria and design considel"ation~; for the neighborhood netv10rk (c:(j. di!s·i(jlliiLion'; of
bicycle routes, lanes und trails) also apply to the city-wide network.
1

The ne·ighborhood bicycle net\vork is outlinQci on Fiqu1·c2 4-4. It consists prilllc1r·ily of L&gt;icycl(~ l'OUl.es,
mixed \vith several lanes ancl a couple of truils. Fo1· the 1110~;t part, tiH;se bicyc·le 1vays ,w,~ lcH:atcd on
public rights-of-way althou9h several cross priv&lt;tte ~··iqhts-of-\:Jil.Y Ol" jJl'Opc~rty.
Bicycle routes share r·oadv1ays and tr·affic lanes 1'/il:h other· vehicular· t.r'cd'fic &lt;uJd iii'(! di~;tinuuis/Jc;d only
by signs designating the direction and extent. of tl1e routes. J(outes ~;ilmm on the plu11 ·inchJc!c Tirii'teenth
Street , 0 a k II ill Avenue , ll rook Street , II a l" per S t n~ d , Eus t G1 en n Dt' i v e , Hu p 1 e l_ ilJW , l.l '11 h' 11 e i\ v c nt1 e , l. a
Salle Street, Elmvwod, and Fourteenth Street.
Bicycle lanes also share roach-;ays with vehiculi.n· li'dffic except they ar·e separated. TIJ·is scpiir'Cttion ·fs
usually ilccompl-ished by stripiWJ or through phys·ic&lt;,·l i111pedements such i\~; cudls m~ l'ui~;cd disk·;. Lanes
are proposed on Thirteenth Str·eet vwst of llaskel·l 1\vc:nue and i.1lon9 FifL~t:nLli Stn~i.::t.
13icyc·le trails, which are con1pletely separate ft'OIII vc'hiculat or pcdesti·ian 1·1ays, &lt;tt'C: ~,liCJCJi:Stt·d fot tvm
locations in the neighbothood. One truil is propo!;ed tllrou9h Edgev:oocJ Pad~ to connect \Fitil tilt; r·outr:~.; on
r~aple Lane and l3rook Street. Tho second trail Cl'o(;scs the A.T. 8.( S.F. f(;l·ilroad tnck'; nc&lt;tr ~!iu'rl /\vconue
and connects with Parnell Park.
Hithout the aide of suppor-t prograrns, public expenditure for the COl\Sti'IJct·ion of [J·icy\:.lr.:; 1·1ay~; illi~Jht be
futile. Various support proSJrcllllS could ·include: rt'quest·inCJ ri~Jhts·-of-vl&lt;ty on pluL'; \·lilCi'r' pr(Jpo~;ecl b·icycle vJays cross unplatted, private property; incorpm·Jting bicycle \'li.\Y~~ itncl parl:.-ing ·i11to ti1c i't~vicvl of
site plans; J COiliprelwnsivc SJf(~ty procjralll conducted in schools and adt(ll: ch·ivt;l'S (!dllci\tiun UHli':;c:::;;
proposing und adoptiwJ nevJ legislation dt:alirFJ vl'iUt penwittud Ol' rc~stl·ictc;cl ~~;pued ·i·ililil:!; aloJI:J f!i~:;iqnilLed
bicycle routes; and r·estricting Jccess to bicycle Ll·ans and lanC!S.

tlr

-

B

�OM; 1111.1.
ctt.\( ILIW

'
__
... ..·-_.....
_

F/\ F-&lt; E /\, ST

I r_,,\,\f; -,.' r:- '1., IC1::
l -.•

I

'I

...... ,.·--"·· .......... ~r!Fu::~t ··:.t:. ·:•!:

&lt;

I

L-.

\j

) ..___

:~,_~tli:i)!\UY

.. 7,... f)
"~Jt)
...~~-·---.;.
-------- -----

.

:;,.....--. --~-----

�FAR EAST LAYJRENCE NE I GIH30RHOOD SUHVEY RESULTS

fvletJ!O.StQ_logy: Preli11Jinary questions to be used in the survev \'/(~n~ !Jtc:p;~r·t:d by U,.:~ ~;l:df:f frn· l:ttr Fast
LavJrence based on the previous surveys done for Lhe other tur~JC:t IH"i~ih\;oi'fwods. Rt.:pr&lt;:::;i;,itativ("S ol'
Far East Lawrence along wi tl1 Neighbodwocl f&gt;'lan Co11unittee lllelnbcrs of UH~ L&lt;n·n'encc~-DotHJla~; County fllann·iwJ
Couunission reviewed these quest-ions and recollllllendecl revisions and &lt;tcld·i c·iona·l questions l:o be included
in the survey.
During the Slllllll!er of 1979, CETA enlp.loyc:es fi"OIII Llw Plunn·in~J Off'iu~ ';lf:llt door·-to--do,Jr in Lhr~ nci~1h\lorhood
to rundomly selected residential units in all four pL11111inu ilr'eas. In onlor· to obl:ilin rc:::pll!ISi:s fton; it
cross-section of the ne·i9hborllooc! residents, an effort l'li1S llliHic to Udit.&lt;.tct cVc'ry oi:l1c:r l'c:~;idt.'ilt·ii!l unit.
r~esidents were contacted in the aftQrnoon and Cill'ly evening.
The CET/\ v;cH'kers htlltl.!t:d out l:hc: Sllr'Veys
and returned the follmvin(J dily to pick thelli up co111pleted.

iJ

-

"J

�Fl\n U\ST
U\\·mE NC [ I~ [ l t~! IU OJ\ I!OOil Slll\ Vr· '.'
. ----·· .. --·- -----. -------·· .. -- ..... -- .. - ···------- - ·- -· ---.
···-~-

A.

NEIGHBORHOOD PUBLIC FACILITIES
AND SERVICES
---------------------------------------·---------- --- --------------- .. --- ..
\~e

v10uld like for you to think about itnd e'Jaluate the public lacilH·i,~s in yolli~ n~.:icJI\l)ur­
hood. This ~&gt;Jill help the city in clecidinu I10VI to spc:nd pulJlic nltHl~Y for c:xpZlll'&gt;ion CJI'
111aintenance.
1.

\~ould

you rate the fol1ol'ling ne·igliiHJl'li&lt;wd facilit·ies
EXC I~ L L EN T

1\RE/\

a.

Sidewalks
*2
3
**I!

y- · ---,

2
I!
I!
·1

("'-

1\0.J: n.tl[I_'L~.

i.!11d

Streets

t

23

39

I{

22

37

~'

18
'14

25

,)

9il

.i

----ii

·r

i(r-.!()\-1

')
')

-. ·____-__- _,__,_).'_-_;~(
-.J~,_...)
__ r.·_,_G__ ._-_3-_:_/__r_· ____
- -__ -_,_-_:;___ i_:l_.
I.

3&lt;)
?5
tl
3B
~:J
;.~
3
6
32
'16
{)
lj
o
26
n
o
I.~fil~[~-~~~l·o:-I!L?X[~D:~=I~:tC_J:xT_: :-~~n9_ '()/~}\) . ·----~-_(Jf.~;~n

Street Lighting

2

,,{.
3

3B

?G

Ll?

c~ ~)

()
?

32
I]
?:;
t()~&lt;~~)~:~-~ )n·-·cr~o~rJ&gt;_t=J.s):.}/I:
d.

DUi·-~

2

;~

c.

iJ~,:

N....
E[ -IJ~) I I···!:) PO---V~~i-·1C r!T

·.;,-t:·.
-~---·
·iY_)_
·(·?_'r..---i,.-) ·
_1.. .9_.:!_1 ___ .......... __ ,_.)_. ___ !:c ------ ... _ ..c.?_,_:··..

b.

:;cl'Vicc::,

Storm Drainage

1

2

26

2
3
4

"c.

39

,)

,) J

?

Jo

I!

1]3
5'1
31

..,

,, r:

0

F,)
'\')

()

,) ,.)

C) Cj

3 ~)
19
l~
·in

(

:JH . 7''',) - -- . (.

• &lt;
(

,..1 )'

.(J,'·

:·)
~l

Ic?:tif-~~-~-- 9--(}ji~I_l):cC(~):,~&lt;l:~o~ .. : :~:-~n:6J):'l~J:t.t :·:.-- :if:(~;-,));J

e.

Traffic Control

·1
2
3

t[

I)

1

~i

·r·(·)--·t··:, .,.......... · -2- 1)__ ,

*Note:
**Note:

~-c'------

:-w

·( -, ,· -1-~,-)-- -1--(- 3-.. (-6--()..~ ·:), ·,.. 1·
-------' ______o_, ___~"_______ &gt;._ ........ ....·l·!.:..

•)
{.

')

L

2

1?

u

._ ·---~--_-~-,_·7·
_____-(· ··.)__ .•_'!_--, -_._'-__·-.:_:·_).-. · .-. -_-.-. ..._ ·c·):·.
. _:
L.

·:( .-•.,.·_-. i,,·_., 1,, )

_ r.

Edgevwod Homes is included ·in /\n~J 2 ulculat·ions. Spccif·ic r·iq1n·c:s tJil Edt_~'.'\!OC;&lt;i li:JiiiC:s
results are available.
..... untry Vievil~oh·i'le liniiiC~ Pi.ll'k ·is ir:c;'iudl~d in /\t't;a ~ Ci_t.i•.:u·:.:t·j,;n';. :;c:pitl'il'Lc (·i·:JI:r'c::' l!il
the 111obi'lc llolllc l:&gt;lil'k arc ilVil·il:.lb.l::.

�-?./\f(E/\
f.

Trush Pickup

1

15

Ll,5

2

19

t11

J
(i

3?

:)

I) l

II,

3
17
4
16
:r:o:t.5-i~r~=:-=-:~rJ

g.

Fire Protection

DON : T

EXCELLENT

Elementary School

i .

Police Protection

l7
15
22

39
3/
28

(.'

II

0

:)

4

[3

30

ij

li3

ll
40
g
33
34
8
4
4
36
:(oi~i'' ~~-=:. _3:1 ~ (1.2) l~{J~-~T~.3~Is.$: ~:~:·.o.

Parks &amp; Recreation

15
fl

B
7

11
., ?

1
2
3
4

I)

l
2
2

6
i0

':)

2

n

n

39

0.J

39
?7
2i3

1')
E
?0

4
7
3
3

Tgt(!_(==~-~~~n: :C1:s:~:(j:~(L~TJ.::(J~I::0';)
Snow Re111ova l

,-

:. ~-·:_:B:I:f.Yn:·~-~-:~:-~/f) :o&gt;:.:;f·~;,)

1
2

2
3
4

k.

L.

1
2
3

_

j.

u
')

::{( :::&lt;~() ~::.-~1}9:-: G~::r: -xt,-y ---- ;i ;,- T~::-~i-·.:.;

t0Ir;t:=:=~~-~Gi I?::&gt;:.~l }~C=I~:iCJ~!f)~D

h.

i~! !0~1

:.. :·,~ :(J{{ji)· -- · ·· ·/ c; fi~o. :h::)

___ . :&gt;0:J:2)jLO:~:·~-:·JI .u,:r~:;:J _
:w

1/
2()
1/
F&gt;

i3
6

ill
?;J

-·· -l

:n

·

!l
10

(lf-r.··l

=r--t:-:--1-------Q·--~-~f-it')·-----6·9·-·o-h··-3·,,}
:,~~--e~K--c··,--~··
..C... .'d. . . . . _.. _ .. :. ____ .__;_, __-"-'.... -·· .•. JU ____ .:~.--. _)_::J . ........ (;(_I .. I.. .. _• _.).::

__O___t\_____····-·--J··j,

l.

/\nima 1 Contra 1
2
3

3
3

4
(.
- -·- -----· ------·-··- .... -· -· --- ·-

23

()

26
24

::.1

10
.. - ...... --. -·-·-~

J:_o_:t_it_l __________ _l__3 _( s_._&lt;~). ···---~?_j_l_7_:_l_·;:J.
.,
a - .)

,.

2
..

·: ~~~ :3- __( -~--~~-. _\)&gt;~·. ). . -·

�/\1{ [/\
111.

Litter Control

EXCELLENT

l

NEUlS l!WiWIJEHCNT

DON'

..........

34

3
4

J
3
5
2

:11
n3

u

1
2

4
2

41

I~

3
4

4

2

30
39

2

J:.f'iO\·~
--·

3G

Ic):ti0=~~~J~~c(:s:;)·£L=·-~-=1z:~~J~?-:3:~T~f:)
n.

Noise Control

_t;;i~J:·:=~:·:1f:(:~c:C):~.)~·.~~=I4}(~Cf{o~::9:0:
2.

l (j
I (i

:~

···- ?;' ·:(ff:s~::,1:. :·: :~.1 . , ·:cl:~:s:0.:)

If you mat'ked uny of tlw r.1bove "needs ·i111provr:~rnent" ple,lse ~~xpLtin wi1&lt;1C t11e :;pecif·ic
problellls are:

a.

Sidewalks:

None - 70
Not enou~Jli - 311

Poor condition - 0
red f~ s t r i an s i n ~; t r c e t - 6
Need fol' chi l dr(ctl - 5
b.

Streets:

Poor condition - G:3
Too nanov; for l:rt~ffic - G
Inadequate t·epuit· (sl01v, 111essy) - 4
No curbs - J
Inadequute for bicycles - 2
Blind corners - 2
Parking congestio11 - 2

c.

Street Lighting:

Need 111ore, espccitilly ttJid-hlocks - 52

None - lJ
llepair - 3

d.

Storm Druinage:

Insufficient- 19
Ditches need to be clE:anecl and mov1ed - 11
8asements, yards, etc. flood - 7
None - 4
f·iec~d

ston11

SCI'It:t·s

-

2

Chanue zonintJ (r\~dtict~ or floodplii'ili) .. ?

il

-

i!

�~·

.. II

e.

Traffic Control:

Spccdi ng - 17
Need Ilion; con tro ·1 s and enforce1nent - ·1 0
Pal'king- 2
r)roviclc bicycle lanes and paths - 2
l 3th &amp; 1 ~) t h S t r· c~ c· t ~; us f~ d r! s d r a rr; t r i p -· ?

f.

Trash Pickup:

~iessy

- 7
I nctdequct Le - i]
Inconsistent - 2

g.

Fire Protection:

Need more personnel und hydrants - 2

h.

Ele111entary Schools:

Need good teachers- 3

Nl!ed busses - 2

i.

Police Protection:

Need Ilion: patt'oh - 15
Non,..existent - 5
Needs 1110re protection - 2
l•lc&lt;:cls improvenlent- 2
Poor attitudes - 2

j.

Parks &amp; Recreation:

Not enough- 12
Need IIIOrt~ recrc~ation &amp; shelters - 8
Pilrk facil itic;s c~re unequa·l tln'OU0hout the city- 3
None - 3

Needs utcJVJing &amp; pest coni:r-ol - 2
City plov1ed up tl1e center of a Slllall pilrk on
Cl eun up the p&lt;lrl:s - 2
k.

Snow Removal :

Po~;:cr~;

Inadequute - 39
Sl01·1- 17

Non-existent- 15
B'locks alleys, dr'ives, cars- 13
He're a ·low priol··ity - 6
1'\elllOVe be !'ore pticked - 3

Encouraue peoph~ tu clear their·
Corner·s - 2

a -

c.&gt;

side~·1alks-

;:

- 2

�.. r·
,) -

l .

Animal Contra 1:

Loose anin1a 1s - G'l
J\n·iJna1s in trash - ·15
Need 111ore contro-l &amp; enforcements - 7
Hu1111.1ne soci &lt;:ty pool'ly organized ~~ I'll II

-

,1

Skunks - 2

l3arkinCJ dogs - 2
Non-existent

3.

m.

Litter Control:

People l ittc:r tlw s trec~ts - l 0
Trashy houst~s and l avms - 9
/\n·imals in txasll - 7
Crl'i I cir·en - ?
Need ·1 Hter pt'rwlties enforceu - 2

n.

Noise Control:

Loud lnotors - 26
13etl'k·i ng dogs - 5
Cll i l clr·en - 4
Tr'ucks - 3
C.F.C./\. - 3

Are you satisfied with the manner in 1vhicl1 the City has !wen &lt;:pl~ndinq Cull!IIIU!l'ity Devc~·lop111CIIt
funds in t11e past fe1v years?
1\I~E/\

-·

4.

')
L

--~---· -·--·~-·------

- - -r

a.

Yes

25

b.

No

22

20

l9

3

4

19
'17

'18
19

Toti.ll ----

----------·· ----·-------------~- - -·

H4

G2.B

75

t]J.

;!

The follovJing space is intended for you to comlllent on ho1·; you h~t?!
conHnun·i ty development funds in your· nei uhborhood.

Hit:!

Improve parks &amp; recreation fac'i'lities (e&lt;;pecially for' cll'ildrc:n)
Street repair &amp; improvements
Improve sidev1alk conditio11s
Grants &amp; lo1v interest loans for llous·inu &amp; ne·iyllborhood relic~hi.l itation
Mass transit
Iuqwove drainage sys te1ns
Need 111ore street l·i uhts
Incr"ease &amp; ·improve police protection &amp; coope;-ation in F.E.L.

a - G

City shu11.ld i&gt;e ';p(~ilding

ill
!' 11

t.O
20
11
"l)
J

�- Ci-

Profllote commercial fac-ilities in F.E.L. (~JY'ocery, hank, post 01Tice)
In1prove snmv re111ova l
I111prove relutions with the city &amp; all F.[.L. l'esidents
Nei g hbol'hood c ·1 ea n -up progl'illllS

..,

Prolllotr collllllttnity invo·lvc~lllt:nt

.;

Need bicycle paths
I111provc: Edgewood facilities
Encout'age &amp; assist in Y'CJit.:vJabl e n~sout·ce t.:lle;·qy
Need more trees in mol)'ile home parks
Eust Lawrence Center costs too 111uch

l.

l~ould

a.

l - l 1 I 2 nri frorn
your ho111e
5-10 blocks
l-4 blocks

3
sy~. LelliS

'·

?

you like to have neighbO\'hood convenience shopping (~;lief! as SF'OCC:r'·ies, dn!U';,
restuurants) within:
··-- _2______ 3............1....

AI&lt;E/\

b.
c.

:s

2t1
2/
l

15
27

22

25
23

4

ll

18

__ _r_o_Lil L ....... _·,-;
36.3
1\:J . g
l C) • ()

E,,~;t

2.

Do you feel that additiona·l collllilen:ial l'i.tcil ities are nc;r:dc:d in or 11c:ar tile Far
Lawrence Ne·i ghborhood?

a.

Yes

b.

No

3.

Please conHnent on your ilnsv1er to Que~;t·ion #2. If you iln~;\·ler-ed ye~;, plc~ase i11dicate
the specific locations for and types of cormnercial fuci'l"itie:; thut you vmulcl ·!·ike to
see developed.

20
111

3fl
28

10

')I"
L,)

CJ:}

3[3

30

137

40.4
!)9. (:j

Yes:

Need a co111petit:i ve gt'ocery store vJitll 11 i &lt;Jil quality shop~; ( i ~tel ucl in~! l"C'S ti!Ul'i.tnl:s, post
office, l1anhvare, book stores, drug ~;ton;, bank, clc~pdl'i:llll~nl ~~tnt'C', ·lt~lltidi·un:i.il:~;, L!\(:.tl:i't'S,
etc.)

Hini-plaza at ll;l.sh!l.l K '!9th cou.ld offccl' !\lore (has a lot ni'
Vi'lcant spuce)
~·!er.•d a ~)as station out this \'iit.Y
it

-

7

jl)
I·;
) .J

�-,

,_I-

Need recreational facilities (i.E'. lwv1lin9, skatin~J, ett:.)
Need a discount store (K-Mart, TGBY, etc.)
Need fast food restaurants
North of 15th Street
l3uilditllJ the "111all" in r.t::.L.
Facilities for the eldet'l.Y

'&gt;
.)

.,

,)

,.,

No:
Established conHuercial ureas are c·lo~;e enou~h
This area is not suituble (space, t'Oilds, resident-ial cht~racter')
Brings in more traffic, noise, litter
Develop downtown
4.

Do you feel there at'e ·locations v1ithin
industrial developtnent?

a.
b.

5.

Yes
No

p·J ease conunent on your ilnSvJer to

2

3

4

30

6
3B

34

32
Que~;ti

1s

,,

()

')

'·

near yout' nei·JhbodwocJ snitabJ,, fnt" ilddHioltill

Ot'

ME/\

('ti

l2

Tnta
1
- ... --· -·-

~

-·

;,
~---

·-· .

27. ~l
72.7

on /14.

Yes:
Expand 19th &amp; Haske'Jl PlaZCl
Okay but not near residential areas
There ilre vacant areas oll at'ound r.E.L.
Light industrial is okay
In North LiH·Jrence
North of ll th S Lt'eet
Along the railroad tracks
In Ho!lle\•JOod Ganlens
East on K-1 0 Hiyli~·Jay

9
5
3
3
')
{.

')

'-

2

No:
Not suitable in n:sidential area
There is enough (C.F.C.!\.)
iio aclequ&lt;Jte spuC(~, r·oads, etc.

3G
2&lt;1

�- B-

C.

tJOU~JJLG__~_Q_N_QliJ_Q_~~s.

1.

1-10\11 long have you lived in Lawrence'?
/\REI\
------

')

-·-- ·--.

L.

')
,)

b.
c.
d.
e.

Less than one yc:at
to f-ive years
Five to ten years
Ten to tv1enty- five years
Over tv1enty-fi vc: years

2.

Ho1•1 1ong have you lived at your present

il dd

a.
b.

c.

Less than one year
One to five years
Over five years

14
3'1
?.1

3.

How much longer do you p·l an to live in Llvln.:nce?

i.l.

c.

Less than one year·
One to five years
Over five yea l'S

4.

Hov1

a.

Less than one year
One to five years
Over five years

a.

b.

b.

c.
5.

~j

One

IIIUCh

I
H

1l

35

l2

2G
3!).

3

21

le&gt;

'i i' . 'l·

9
19
F,)

5

,-

•!.i

J

27

l 0. C)

23

2/

~)()

:31,! • g

l7

7

Cll-

/.:) • .I

b.
c.
c.

Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor

7

12

25
23

3!~

b

B

1]7

36

1:3
:H\
lri

s

i.1

.. 9

p

()

u

if.,,)

r:•)
,;()

2 ') . ()

{I?

,_

JG.2

1un.

Li l) . C)

'l'i
119
'l (;2

6. ']
19.9
/!l .0

..)

{_

()

Fa·r' East L &lt;l'iH' enc e Ne i CJh!Joi'lwod?

8
Hl

n

9

?4

26

77

37

31~

25

llll

ll
30
21
G

r-..;-·

r c s s '?

[l (i

tllC~

- -

l 0. C)

C)

Overa-ll, v/Ou·l d you say the concli t'i or1 of the house or
live is:
a.

-- - -

5

l5

6

\'1

- -

~~

B

3
15

1G
45

Tn !~ . i -l·-

II

n

longer do you plan to l i ve in

A
'I

24
25

ilpitl'l.IIICI1t

:)s
le'il

5

7
3 ~i
l7

1

.)

15

,,

r·c·
.)~

9.9
:r1 .H
5rJ.3
in

11hi ch you

?'l . 11
~~~)

;~

.u

::l. 0
r· .0
''
:)

�1\RE/\
--- -----·· --· ----

··-·

6.

Improving
Stable
Uetr.t'i orati n&lt;J

If you rent, hov1

a.
b.

c.
d.
e.

lllliCh

[J

b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

g.

,YI)Ul'

iii1!M!diat.c lH.··i~Ji!IJoriwod

,.,)

2 ~)

24

9

l0

l'O

27.lJ

3~i

32

34

311

i:l')

r-&gt;s. 3

10

&lt;)

7

,

Under $99.00
$100.00 - $150.00
$150.0D - $200.00
$200.00 - :c2so. oo
Ovet $250.00

Under $99.00
$100.00
$150.00
$150.00 - $200.00
$200.00 - $250.00
$250.00
$300.00
$300.00
$350.00
Ovet $350.00

Total
X
-· ----·--·-·-·-

1s

;1·1
'·1

I

l G. B

is your 11\0nthly r·en t, ·i ncl udi ng uti.lities?

If you mvn your ho111e, how
taxes and insurance'?
il.

9.

3

you say that the general conditi(Jn of housing in
is presently:

c.

8.

2

----·----------------···

~Jould

a.
b.

7.

-----~

i

,_')
G
ll
'1
IIIUCil

11
l5

g
2~

'1

n

16. J

'f

l

13

?9

'D .9

2

5

7

{'()

., C) • ;:&gt;

7

is your JHontll1 y
r·

2
(i

0
l
0

lllOitg;:HJC:

13. !)
23 ..,

pclyl!lelll:, i 11Cl1!d i ng
20 . ;!

7
3

6
7

9

n

30

7

7

/('

., ::~ . ~)

r·,)

4
4
2

J

.)

'I

1

l

2

2

F.)
G

12.6
5.0

?.

l

,)

~·

()

(j

J

')
{_

9
4

1-

G
4

~II

lG

13. ·1

2rJ. ')
l.

S.ll

In the nei ghboi'hood in 1t1hi ch you ., i ve, do you present"ly fh·l?
a.

b.

c.

That ctbout the right nw11ber of
people ·1 i ve theri~ 110\•/.
GO
That more people could live
thet'e co1nforta b l y.
5
That it is ovetcrowcleu nov;.
5

45

IJ.B

1)2

6

0

13

1]

ll
6

1qt•
. ..)
~)

"')

{ L

'J\)
',,

79.G

s.n
1 ·1 • 11

jlr'OjWJ'ty

�- l (] -

10.

There are a number of housing types in t!Je Far Eust Lu\'it·ence Nciuhbor·hood. Tll(!';t•
include single-fami"Jy houses, apartJJJt.:nts and JnobilE~ honks. \·Jh·icli statcn1eni: L'Xpl·essl:s
your opinion?

a.
b.
c.

like to, Ol' vmuld 1ike to, 1 i v e in an area VIi th a VJr'icty of housing type~; .
jl',)
13
n
26, r1
12
6?
1ike to, or \'IOU lei like to, l·i ve ·j n i.ln areu VIi til only s ·i ngl e- fi.11ll'i ly lwus i ng.
1)1]
Ei·:
32
40
35
64.3
l ike to, or VIOU l d like to, '] i v t: in an li r·ea vri th 0111 y a pd r· LIIH'Il t 'i Ol· i!IOII i I c lJ Oil! C S
'&gt;
()
11
0
2
l '7
None of the above expn~s ses Illy opinion. Please ex p l &lt;I i 11 bel ov1.
., r·:
i)
5
0
7
7.1
{._

cl .

Like F.E.L. single-fanl'ily (estabhshccl inteurity)
Need variety v1ith spuce bet\·teen t.he111
Prefer rural area
No more devel oplllent like 15th &amp; Jlr·ospect
ll.

b.
c'
cl '
e.

12.

A nev1 apartment
An il pat' tment vii th·i n an
older home
A duplex
An older- house (singlefa111ily)
!\ new house ( s i ng l e- f and 1y)

0

7
3
?

I prefer livinu in:

Hhich state111ent expresses your opiniun?
il.

ll

5

3

9

3.7

0

2

()

()

2

0

6

0

0

6

.8
2. /]

1)3

32

H3

29

122

119.6

24

21

34

2B

l 07

43.5

Assuming that uoverrn11ent subsidized housinu for lovi inco111e pcopli! and tiH: (;Jdet·ly
\"il'l be built, do you think it should bu:

r ov1 sections of the city
H)
15
17
10
52
22 '7
city, inc-luding your nei gll!Jor·llood
'177
&lt;16
~!2
30
49
77 '3

a.

Co nc en t t'a ted in one of just a

b.

Distributed through the

,

�-11AREA
D.

2

3

4

Total

TRAN S._P 0 RT A]lQ_N_
l.

Do you m·m a car?

a.

Yes

55

513

"-

233

b.

IIU

1-J

u

;:)

9.0

2.

If yes, how many?

a.
b.
c.

One

3';..

31

2''
_lJ

27
23

14

T~t1o

32

·1 Qil
l Ol

rd

fl3 '3

3

10

20
4

2fi

10.3

()

2

2

0

'1

1.7

31

31

30

1?7

S0.2

35

23

LJ.6

~9.8

222

hi. 3
2. ·1
7.9

(

d.

Three
Four

3.

Do you own a bicycle?

a.
b.

Yes
No

4.

\~hat

a.

Car
Gus
Hal king
G·icycle
Motorcycle
Other

b.

c.
d.

e.
f.

5.

.-l(.
,),)

,.
3 lJ

g·j

4~

,0

.6

is your principle mode of transpottation?
G''.)

51

]

2

3
13

G
J
.I

9
4
6

53
0
2
0

1
0

55
0
6
2
7
1

()

23

li'

l

5.B

~
,)

~j.

\)

2.7

u

2

Hhat are sor:1e of the most set·ious prol)lems that you face \·1hcn you travel vrititin
the neighborhood?
Children playing in street
Careless dr·ive?t's, pedestrians, bicyclLts,
Poot street conditions
Too 111any pat·ked cat·s on street
f',;lillluls in sti·eet
t' side\':alk conditions
:) ;.;.:ed ·j nrJ
i.l

·-

l ;'

jo~)gets

�--l ?-

None
Ulind corners (brush, cars, etc.)
No street lighting
SlovJ snow rer11oval
Fear ilftcr dark
No mass transit system
Tr·a ffi c

16
l f~

n
6
!i

l3ikiny conuiLions

I.
.J

Heavy tr·uck traffic
Broken glass
Corner of 19th &amp; llJs ke ll
School traffic congestion

E.

INFORMATION
ABOUT YOU AND YOUR
FAMILY
---·----- -· ------------------·
------------·/\REA

2

3

1.

vi hi c h

a.

f.

15 - 24
25 - 34
35 - 44
45
54
55
64
65 and over

2.

Hhich category does your housho'ld i ncorne fa 11 '?

a.
b.

e.
f.

Under $4,000
$4,000 - $6,999
$7,000 - $9,999
$10,000 - $14,999
$15,000 - $24,999
$25,000 and over

3.

How many

a.

One

b.

Two

c.

Tlit·ee

b.

c.
d.
e.

c.
d.

d.

4

Total

is your age 9 t'OU p?

pl~op1

12
1il
., 0
l ..,),
12
(I

()

e de rend on this i

8

., G

36

l 3. 7

24
7

.,
1]3

30.B

9
9

9

r
0

']()

CJ
(J

12

.)

4

.,

J/
:!9
?7

16.3
14. l
·1 t1.H
10.3

3

23

., 0.

30

13.6

Jf.)

14

GO

·1 I .I
?7.3
2'1 .I!

14

12

13

11

ll.l
Ill

21
1

17

s

2

'12

l5

2

4

21
14
G

15
9
17

2/
'15

l
3
4
7

f~,

1:3
ll

5

n

')

'-

Ill
?.1

~;

l) . ~)

nCOIII(~ '[

(I
J

Ll
,}

26

1,)'\
1B

2

1{
29

')'

[l

- ., 3

n

....

)

,-, .)

c:::

.n
fl
4

·l

i'l

13.7
')(l

'J
L

~;ll

•

l

~)

. :;.

-~ .\~

.J

�-· I 3-

e.
f.

i.

2

9.

Five
SiX
Seven

()

?.

II.

Eight

0

0

4.

Do you derive a pr.1rt of your· inco1nc h'OIII supplen1ental sources, sucll as your·
parents, scho'larship, social security, or v;elfar-e?

7
•")

4
l
0

4
I

l6

6.G

i)

'-· •.J

()

•)

()

')

1-

.0

I.

0

a.

Yes

H

32

6

b.

No

53

32

41

5.

What is your occupation?

a.

n

6
4

8
4

2

3
1

k.

Professional
Management
Clerical
Sales
Skilled
Sern i-s k ·j ll ed
Unemployed
fh~ti red
Student
Hon1ema ker
0 ther

6.

f\1~e

a.
b.

Ycs
No

7.

Are there lilellllJers of your househo.ld tl1ilt are curTently E:illJ•loyed hut i.tct·iv(;ly

b.
c.
d.

e.
f.
g.
h.

i.
j .

6
5
,_')

n
p

l
H1

t.

·r

3

lH

6
3

5
0

g

2

9
lf

0
l
1

;~

2tl.7
71 . 3

5

30

n.::&gt;

0
3

l!f
"13

G.:)
!) . g

1

22
12
2
5
7
')
l.

2

..) ,--:

(f

,_u .....
l)

·1 G. l
'!.!
'!'! .2

.,

4.0
j. 1

,.

J

there members of your household that Jre pt'esently UIH~inployed and sec:k·in~J
a job?
6

GO

ll
52

9
41

l2
50

~-:iH

2U3

Ei .n
fl•1 . 2

seeking a better job?
a.

Yes

b.

No

lll
413

a

- l i:

'19
i[4

ll
4B

ll
......) ~ l

J•J

r, 'J
1··,,-,

' I:;

2·1 . ~)
i' !) . i

�[~\![\___ -----

8.

_L . ____?_________ } ___ _1_.

y_:._ --·

Please list the ages of children livinq ~·lith you 1•1ho are under" tlw ils.Jt: iU.

One

l.&gt;

T1vo

4

Three

()

r

Four

7
9
4
lj

Five
Six
Seven
Eight
Nine

t.

len

',_&gt;

Lj

Eleven

l
2

2
4

')

Lj

Twelve
Thirteen
f="ourteen
F·i fteen

9.

---·-' g C~lL _ ___

')

L

•)

4
2
4
2
5

,)

tj

.,

5

Sixteen
Seventeen

G
l

3
4

Eighteen

()

0

r·.)

1s

3

l0
4

ll

5.0

I

IU

IJ • ~·,

.,

t.
3
5

,)

1

5

3
4
0
G

3

')

H. CJ

:::4

·1 0 .H

L)

1 . :i
5. I]

10
12
ll

1

5.0

12

s. iJ

H
"12

3.()

3

()

2

u

\)

J.n

3

0

1()

II . lj

2

l ~)

2
2

G.B
J . f~
(j . :5

0
•)

~)

t..

. ()
I'

. .l

Please list so1ne of the thin~JS you like ubout 'livin~J in thL' 1-ar F:ci:;t l.t~\·ll'l!l1CC!
Neighborhood.
Quiet, peacefu·l
Conven·ient locotion to work, schools, clovmtown, parks,
Friendly, good neighbors
Affordable hous·ing
Away fn1111 city and KU
Little traffic congestion
Nice trees and purks
\·!ell established area
Feel safe in this area (lov~ cri1ne ratl')

c~tc.

77
5'7

GS
·~r­

.) ,}
') ')
l ,)

l .,•I

l ')'-

Spacious l o t s

Privacy
Nice homes &amp; yards
Neighborhood has potent-i i:\ l
Rural a tn1osphere
r;:&gt;t:lliny
::le-falliily atiiJospllcre

-,
I

()
,.
'·

�Lots of children
Variety of neighbors
Clean areu in general
E. Lawrence center
Not -industriJiized or COJJJIIJOr"cialized
l 0 . Pl e a s e l i s t s om e of t he t h i ng s you do n ' t l i ke a bout ·1 -j v i nq
Lcnvrence Neighborhood.
Inconvenient locat-ion (isoluted frOJll cJnploylllcnt centc;·, g;!s
stations, grocery stores, etc.)
Coop. &amp; its pollution
Ho1nes &amp; lcnms in need of repair' &amp; clt:&lt;-1!1 up
Children playing in the street
Streets in poor condition
Concentrat-ion of low incoJne hous-ill~J -in I7 .E.L.
No bus 1 ines
t1obi 1 e home pat·k
No siclev1alks
15th &amp; Prospect dwellings
Junk cars parked in yurds
F.E.L. ·is not patroned enou~Jh by police
Sc\•Jer system ·in need of repair
Inadequate snovJ removal
Fear of cri111e
Lack of contl'ol of lo1v incOJIIe housing youth
Inadequate street lighting
Speed-ing
Loose ani1Hals
Nothing
Noisy truck traffic
Absentee landlords
Need facilities for bicycles
Not enough good pJrk facilities
Houses too close togethel"
I 111 p r·o v e d en s i t y o f Ea s t II e i g h t s Sc ho o 1

5
4
4
,-,

-j

n tlw Fen· Ea s t

iJ
~

.,

,)

:J
.,,)
')
(_

�'·'

"

1•\

"

,,_.-··'

...

'f;'

·'·,,'

,-:,

_. ..

. '\
"1'"·

•\.':

··.J

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57">
                  <text>Brook Creek Neighborhood Association</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58">
                  <text>Brook Creek Neighborhood Association (Lawrence, Kan.)&#13;
Far East Lawrence Improvement Association (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59">
                  <text>Bylaws, minutes, newsletters, correspondence, and survey for what is now known as the Brook Creek Neighborhood Association, plus the  Far East Lawrence Neighborhood Plan. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="60">
                  <text>Brook Creek Neighborhood Association&#13;
Far East Lawrence Improvement Association</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="61">
                  <text>City of Lawrence&#13;
Brook Creek Neighborhood Association&#13;
Far East Lawrence Improvement Association</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62">
                  <text>1981-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Hoch, Tony</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64">
                  <text>Brook Creek Neighborhood Association</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="65">
                  <text>BMP</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="67">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="68">
                  <text>Brook Creek (Lawrence, Kan.) &#13;
1981-2000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28958">
                <text>Far East Lawrence Neighborhood Plan, 1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28959">
                <text>Brook Creek Neighborhood Association (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28960">
                <text>Far East Lawrence Improvement Association (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28961">
                <text>Final plan for the Far East Lawrence neighborhood, published November 1981 and adopted by the Lawrence-Douglas County Planning Commission on May 20, 1981. Approved by the Lawrence City Commission on June 16, 1981. The Far East Lawrence neighborhood later became known as the Brook Creek neighborhood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28962">
                <text>Lawrence-Douglas County Planning Office (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28963">
                <text>Brook Creek Neighborhood Association (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28964">
                <text>1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28965">
                <text>Hoch, Tony</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28966">
                <text>Brook Creek Neighborhood Association (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28967">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28968">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28969">
                <text>Brook Creek (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="28970">
                <text>1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28971">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28972">
                <text>FarEastLawrenceNeighborhoodPlan_1981_Final.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1711" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2336">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/18e32b2b00abf9abd828264dafc18a98.wav</src>
        <authentication>60c4cd0e7f88be1897da2f8b42093f41</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2337">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/1fec87f43316f0f118cee23475cd26a5.wav</src>
        <authentication>a0cd53492a7eb16a3a52dc5c1de4c352</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2338">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/a1a0a389ce704af8b487b568f5083d0c.wav</src>
        <authentication>ec525586280740bbb483354a39a63add</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="23">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="182">
                  <text>The Day After</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="183">
                  <text>Day After (Motion Picture)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="184">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="185">
                  <text>The Day After, a made-for-TV movie depicting the aftermath of nuclear war, was set and filmed primarily in Lawrence, Kansas, and was broadcast for the first time on November 20, 1983. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="186">
                  <text>Watkins Museum of History (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38041">
              <text>McIntyre, Kaye</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38042">
              <text>Lechtenberg, Pat</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38043">
              <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38044">
              <text>WAV</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38045">
              <text>PatLechtenberg1.wav: 00:01:21</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="38046">
              <text>PatLechtenberg2.wav: 00:00:22</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="38047">
              <text>PatLechtenberg3.wav: 00:00:21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38048">
              <text>705 kbps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38018">
                <text>Pat Lechtenberg The Day After Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38019">
                <text>Lechtenberg, Pat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38020">
                <text>McIntyre, Kaye</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38021">
                <text>Segments from an interview with Pat Lechtenberg conducted by Kaye McIntyre of Kansas Public Radio for a KPR special commemorating the thirty-year anniversary of the 1983 broadcast of The Day After, a made-for-TV movie depicting the aftermath of nuclear war, which was set and filmed primarily in Lawrence, Kansas. The KPR special aired on November 12, 2013. The interview was conducted at the Watkins Museum of History on June 28, 2012. Lechtenberg was an extra in the film. She describes buying old clothes and rubbing dirt all over, only to be told the extras weren’t dirty enough. Her family had survived a tornado the year before.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38022">
                <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38023">
                <text>1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38024">
                <text>2012-06-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38025">
                <text>WAV (audio recording)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38026">
                <text>PatLechtenberg1.wav</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38027">
                <text>PatLechtenberg2.wav</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38028">
                <text>PatLechtenberg3.wav</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38029">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38030">
                <text>Watkins Museum of History (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38031">
                <text>The &lt;a href="https://www.watkinsmuseum.org/"&gt;Watkins Museum of History&lt;/a&gt; also holds items related to this collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38032">
                <text>To listen to the Kansas Public Radio special that includes this interview, go to &lt;a href="https://kansaspublicradio.org/show/programs-kpr-presents/2013-11-12/kpr-news-day-after-thirty-years-later"&gt;https://kansaspublicradio.org/show/programs-kpr-presents/2013-11-12/kpr-news-day-after-thirty-years-later&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38033">
                <text>Published with the permission of Pat Lechtenberg. This work is the intellectual property of the Watkins Museum of History, Lawrence, Kansas. The public may freely copy, modify, and share this Item for noncommercial purposes if they include the original source information. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38034">
                <text>"The Day After": Thirty Years Later (KPR Presents)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38035">
                <text>Day After (Motion Picture)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38036">
                <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38037">
                <text>Nuclear war</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38038">
                <text>Nuclear weapons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38039">
                <text>Kansas Public Radio (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38040">
                <text>Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1143" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1817">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/463551d1eff4f2ca690bdcc8a526c7ea.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1b6ff6416a8c600613b369c854fc4dd1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27124">
                <text>Grave of Lillian J. Constant, 1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27125">
                <text>History -- Kansas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27126">
                <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27127">
                <text>Constant, Lillian, 1872-1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27128">
                <text>A photograph of Lillian J. Constant's grave marker at the Mount Hope Cemetery (Topeka, Kan.).  It shows a simple stone with her name and dates of birth and death engraved.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27129">
                <text>LeMaster, Janice Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27130">
                <text>findagrave.com</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27131">
                <text>Lillian J. Constant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27132">
                <text>Find A Grave</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27133">
                <text>2011-09-03-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27134">
                <text>Reproduced with permission from Janice Dean LeMaster.  All rights held by Janice Dean LeMaster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27135">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27136">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27137">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27138">
                <text>FaG_LillianJConstant_2011-09-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27139">
                <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27140">
                <text>1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="121" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="240">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/19bf23b7fafbd48b022ec7a0d0856fc8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dcd35bdd1289523e6e2a3abe8587eb09</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="241">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/6b463648b404515fc2e41dd24396eb07.jpg</src>
        <authentication>550115ac20a2430e0fb58d9db5dcb3ee</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>This collection is comprised of postcards collected by Lawrence, Kansas, residents Charline Fitzpatrick and her daughter Sally Postma. The collection focuses on resources related to the history of Lawrence, Kansas, including scenes of buildings, events, and people in Lawrence, as well as commercial advertisements for businesses located in Lawrence. The collection was loaned to the Lawrence Public Library for scanning and inclusion in the Digital Douglas County History project by Rosalea and Peter Carttar. Scanning and metadata creation for much of the collection was completed by Kylie Hewitt during the summer of 2016.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Postma, Sally</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3634">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3635">
              <text>5 1/2" x 3 1/2"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3608">
                <text>Postcard of the University of Kansas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3609">
                <text>University of Kansas -- Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3610">
                <text>Postcard with colored images of the University of Kansas on the front. Postcard has a white background with a colored image of a building at either corner. Depicted clockwise: the gymnasium, the library, the museum, and Fraser Hall. At the top between the gym and Fraser is a red banner with "Kansas" printed in blue. In the middle "Kansas University." is printed in blue and red. On the back in the middle "C.T. American Art" is printed sideways in green ink. A note is written on the back to Mrs. C.E. Pulcipher in Centralia, Illinois from LeWitt in Lawrence, Kansas. Note discusses that Chris Cross is rumoured to have died in France. Postmarked August 30, 1917.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3611">
                <text>LeWitt, Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3612">
                <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3613">
                <text>Curt Teich and Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3614">
                <text>8/30/1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3615">
                <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3616">
                <text>Postma, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3617">
                <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3618">
                <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3619">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions. The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions. We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3620">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3621">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3622">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3623">
                <text>KU_Red_Album(cp_06a)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3624">
                <text>KU_Red_Album(cp_06b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3625">
                <text>University of Kansas (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3626">
                <text>8/30/1917</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3627">
                <text>Acquisition date unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3628">
                <text>Postcard with colored images of the University of Kansas on the front. Manufacturing information on the back. Note written on the back.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3629">
                <text>KU Red Album</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3630">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3631">
                <text>Print</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3632">
                <text>Drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3633">
                <text>Acquired by Charline Fitzpatrick or Sally Postma.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1432" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134">
                  <text>Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project / Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="135">
                  <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="137">
                  <text>Veterans.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="139">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140">
                  <text>In 2003, the Lawrence Public Library partnered with the Dole Institute of Politics and Haskell University to capture the histories of Douglas County’s World War II veterans in the Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project. From 2005 to 2007, the Lawrence Public Library, the Watkins Museum of History, and the Kansas State Historical Society also embarked on a similar endeavor, the Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project, which was funded by the Kansas State Legislature. This collection contains many of the video recordings and more information about the interviews conducted for these projects.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31673">
              <text>Johnston, Pattie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31674">
              <text>Lindell, Elmer</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31675">
              <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31676">
              <text>VHS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31677">
              <text>2:00:05</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="31678">
              <text>1:23:22</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31679">
              <text>127 kbit/s (audio)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="31680">
              <text>127 kbit/s (audio)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="31681">
              <text>1626 kbit/s (video)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="31682">
              <text>1626 kbit/s (video)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31646">
                <text>Elmer Lindell World War II Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31647">
                <text>Lindell, Elmer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31648">
                <text>Elmer Earl Lindell was a Combat Engineer in the United States Army during the Second World War. Interviewed by Pattie Johnston on January 19, 2007, Lindell talked about his military experiences. Lindell was born in Douglas County, Kansas on January 23, 1922. He graduated high school in 1941 and was drafted into the Army in October 1942. Lindell took part in invasions of Leyte, Philippines and Okinawa, Japan. He was discharged on January 12, 1946. He passed away on June 13, 2014. This is a two-part interview.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31649">
                <text>Johnston, Pattie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31650">
                <text>Kansas State Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31651">
                <text>Leyte (Philippines)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31652">
                <text>Okinawa Island (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31653">
                <text>1941 - 1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31654">
                <text>2007-01-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31655">
                <text>MP4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31656">
                <text>Lindell_Elmer WWII Interview [1]</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31657">
                <text>Lindell_Elmer WWII Interview 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31658">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31659">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31660">
                <text>To access the video recording of this oral history, go to: &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/lindell-elmer-wwii-interview-1"&gt;https://archive.org/details/lindell-elmer-wwii-interview-1&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31661">
                <text>Obituary: &lt;a href="https://obituaries.ljworld.com/obituaries/ljworld/obituary.aspx?n=elmer-earl-lindell&amp;amp;pid=171357635&amp;amp;fhid=24989"&gt;https://obituaries.ljworld.com/obituaries/ljworld/obituary.aspx?n=elmer-earl-lindell&amp;amp;pid=171357635&amp;amp;fhid=24989&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31662">
                <text>The Watkins Museum of History also holds items related to this collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31663">
                <text>Other resources for interviews with World War II veterans are available through the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project: &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.html"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31664">
                <text>The original copy of this video is available through the Lawrence Public Library. The Watkins Museum of History and the Kansas State Historical Society also have interviews associated with this project, which was funded through a grant program passed by the Kansas State Legislature in 2005. Researchers are responsible for obtaining any necessary permissions for uses other than educational or scholarly research. Contact the Watkins Museum of History for additional information: &lt;a href="https://www.watkinsmuseum.org/"&gt;https://www.watkinsmuseum.org/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31665">
                <text>Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project / Lawrence Remembers: The World War II Years Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31666">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- United States.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31667">
                <text>United States -- History, Military.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31668">
                <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- Oral history.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31669">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- Interviews.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31670">
                <text>United States. Army.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31671">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31672">
                <text>Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1433" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134">
                  <text>Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project / Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="135">
                  <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="137">
                  <text>Veterans.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="139">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140">
                  <text>In 2003, the Lawrence Public Library partnered with the Dole Institute of Politics and Haskell University to capture the histories of Douglas County’s World War II veterans in the Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project. From 2005 to 2007, the Lawrence Public Library, the Watkins Museum of History, and the Kansas State Historical Society also embarked on a similar endeavor, the Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project, which was funded by the Kansas State Legislature. This collection contains many of the video recordings and more information about the interviews conducted for these projects.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31709">
              <text>Johnston, Pattie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31710">
              <text>Lingelbach, Claudine Scottie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31711">
              <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31712">
              <text>VHS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31713">
              <text>0:58:46</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="31714">
              <text>127 kbit/s (audio)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="31715">
              <text>1625 kbit/s (video)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31683">
                <text>Claudine Scottie Lingelbach World War II Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31684">
                <text>Lingelbach, Claudine Scottie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31685">
                <text>Claudine “Scottie” Lingelbach served in the United States Navy WAVES (Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service) as a courier for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. She enlisted in 1944 and attained the rank of Ensign. Interviewed on June 18, 2007, by Pattie Johnston, Lingelbach talked about her military experiences during the Second World War. Lingelbach was born in Colorado on April 8, 1922, and grew up in Topeka, Kansas. She earned a business degree from the University of Kansas before joining WAVES. She completed basic training at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. Lingelbach passed away on April 3, 2018.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31686">
                <text>Johnston, Pattie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31687">
                <text>Kansas State Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31688">
                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31689">
                <text>1940 - 1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31690">
                <text>2007-06-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31691">
                <text>MP4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31692">
                <text>Lingel_Claudine Scottie WWII Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31693">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31694">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31695">
                <text>To access the video recording of this oral history, go to: &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/lingelbach-claudine-scottie-wwii-interview"&gt;https://archive.org/details/lingelbach-claudine-scottie-wwii-interview&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31696">
                <text>Obituary: &lt;a href="https://rumsey-yost.com/2018/04/thelma-claudine-scottie-lingelbach/"&gt;https://rumsey-yost.com/2018/04/thelma-claudine-scottie-lingelbach/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31697">
                <text>The Watkins Museum of History also holds items related to this collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31698">
                <text>Other resources for interviews with World War II veterans are available through the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project: &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.html"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31699">
                <text>Claudine Lingelbach was also interviewed as part of the Kansas Veterans History Project; the video recording of that interview can be accessed at &lt;a href="https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.05594/"&gt;https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.05594/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31700">
                <text>The original copy of this video is available through the Lawrence Public Library. The Watkins Museum of History and the Kansas State Historical Society also have interviews associated with this project, which was funded through a grant program passed by the Kansas State Legislature in 2005. This interview can be used freely for purposes beyond educational or scholarly research. Contact the Watkins Museum of History for additional information: &lt;a href="https://www.watkinsmuseum.org/"&gt;https://www.watkinsmuseum.org/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31701">
                <text>Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project / Lawrence Remembers: The World War II Years Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31702">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- United States.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31703">
                <text>United States -- History, Military.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31704">
                <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- Oral history.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31705">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- Interviews.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31706">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve -- History.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31707">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Women -- United States.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31708">
                <text>Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1470" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134">
                  <text>Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project / Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="135">
                  <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="137">
                  <text>Veterans.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="139">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140">
                  <text>In 2003, the Lawrence Public Library partnered with the Dole Institute of Politics and Haskell University to capture the histories of Douglas County’s World War II veterans in the Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project. From 2005 to 2007, the Lawrence Public Library, the Watkins Museum of History, and the Kansas State Historical Society also embarked on a similar endeavor, the Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project, which was funded by the Kansas State Legislature. This collection contains many of the video recordings and more information about the interviews conducted for these projects.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="32921">
              <text>Miller, Kristen</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="32922">
              <text>Linton, Bruce A.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="32923">
              <text>Topeka (Kan.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="32924">
              <text>VHS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="32925">
              <text>1:01:19</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="32926">
              <text>317 kbit/s (audio)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="32927">
              <text>10318 kbit/s (video)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32901">
                <text>Bruce A. Linton World War II Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32902">
                <text>Linton, Bruce A.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32903">
                <text>Bruce A. Linton served in the United States Army (104th Infantry Division, 4th Platoon, Company C, 414th Regiment) from 1942 to 1945. Interviewed by Kristen Miller on January 14, 2003, as part of the Kansas Veterans History Project, Linton talked about his experiences during the Second World War. Linton was born on December 3, 192, in Ottawa, Illinois. He graduated high school in 1941. After enlisting in the Army, he joined the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP) at the University of Illinois. He then trained at Camp Carson, Colorado, before going to Europe in May 1944. He returned home in 1945. Linton is a Purple Heart recipient. Following the war, he attended graduate school at Northwestern University and worked at the University of Kansas.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32904">
                <text>Miller, Kristen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32905">
                <text>Kansas State Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32906">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32907">
                <text>1942 - 1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32908">
                <text>2003-01-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32909">
                <text>MP4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32910">
                <text>Linton Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32911">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32912">
                <text>American Folklife Center, Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32913">
                <text>To access the video recording of this oral history, go to: &lt;a href="https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.03811/"&gt;https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp/story/loc.natlib.afc2001001.03811/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32914">
                <text>Other resources for interviews with World War II veterans are available through the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project: &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.html"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32915">
                <text>Kansas Veterans History Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32916">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- United States.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32917">
                <text>United States -- History, Military.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32918">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- Interviews.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32919">
                <text>United States. Army.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32920">
                <text>Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="133" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="264">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/6d0d61428fa6495dda7d98da6fccd56f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7dcd0471950e5478806add99c7648631</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="265">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/efa4fac91996ac3bc15698841d314e32.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6aef60eee25047531a875f754011471b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>This collection is comprised of postcards collected by Lawrence, Kansas, residents Charline Fitzpatrick and her daughter Sally Postma. The collection focuses on resources related to the history of Lawrence, Kansas, including scenes of buildings, events, and people in Lawrence, as well as commercial advertisements for businesses located in Lawrence. The collection was loaned to the Lawrence Public Library for scanning and inclusion in the Digital Douglas County History project by Rosalea and Peter Carttar. Scanning and metadata creation for much of the collection was completed by Kylie Hewitt during the summer of 2016.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Postma, Sally</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3965">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3966">
              <text>5" x 3"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3938">
                <text>Postman Season's Greetings Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3939">
                <text>Christmas card</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3940">
                <text>Postcards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3941">
                <text>Postcard with green text "Season's Greetings / Thank you for your thoughtfulness at this Holiday Season. / Your Postman Wilbur Longnecker". Illustration of holly next to a candlestick on the left side and a postman on the right side. Postmarked December 28, 19(??). Sent to the Postma family at 723 Louisiana. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3942">
                <text>Longanecker, Wilbur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3943">
                <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3944">
                <text>Allied Printing Trades Council</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3945">
                <text>K.E.P.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3946">
                <text>12/28/19(??)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3947">
                <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3948">
                <text>Postma, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3949">
                <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3950">
                <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3951">
                <text>Copyright by K.E.P.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3952">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3953">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3954">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3955">
                <text>4_Windmill_to_RR_Depot(cp_01a)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3956">
                <text>4_Windmill_to_RR_Depot(cp_01b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3957">
                <text>723 Louisiana (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3958">
                <text>12/28/19(??)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3959">
                <text>Postcard with Season's Greetings from the postman on the front. Given to the Postma family.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3960">
                <text>Album 4: Windmill to RR Depot</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3961">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3962">
                <text>Print</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3963">
                <text>Drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3964">
                <text>Acquired by Sally Postma.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1508" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="134">
                  <text>Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project / Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="135">
                  <text>Douglas County (Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="136">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="137">
                  <text>Veterans.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="139">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140">
                  <text>In 2003, the Lawrence Public Library partnered with the Dole Institute of Politics and Haskell University to capture the histories of Douglas County’s World War II veterans in the Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project. From 2005 to 2007, the Lawrence Public Library, the Watkins Museum of History, and the Kansas State Historical Society also embarked on a similar endeavor, the Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project, which was funded by the Kansas State Legislature. This collection contains many of the video recordings and more information about the interviews conducted for these projects.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34153">
              <text>Johnston, Pattie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34154">
              <text>Louk, Noland "Cliff"</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="34155">
              <text>Louk, Letha</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34156">
              <text>Douglas County (KS)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34157">
              <text>VHS</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34158">
              <text>1:00:57</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34159">
              <text>221 kbit/s (audio)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="34160">
              <text>2439 kbit/s (video)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34125">
                <text>Noland "Cliff" Louk World War II Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34126">
                <text>Louk, Noland "Cliff"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34127">
                <text>Noland “Cliff” Louk served in the United States Army (Air Corps) from 1942 to 1946. Interviewed by Pattie Johnston on August 26, 2003, as part of the Lawrence Remembers the World War II Years Project, Louk talked about his experiences during the Second World War. Louk was born in Kansas on April 8, 1916. He graduated high school in 1934 and then attended Emporia State Teachers College. After joining the Air Corps, he trained as a pilot but later became a radio operator and gunner. He completed forty missions and spent most of his time overseas in New Guinea. Also featured in the interview is Letha Louk, Cliff’s wife. They married in 1937. Letha was born in Kansas on December 14, 1914. She also graduated high school in 1934 and attended Emporia State Teachers College. Letha talked about her experiences during the war. She passed away on April 1, 1915. Cliff passed away on July 29, 2006.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34128">
                <text>Johnston, Pattie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34129">
                <text>Louk, Letha</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34130">
                <text>Kansas State Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34131">
                <text>New Guinea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34132">
                <text>1937 - 1946</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34133">
                <text>2003-08-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34134">
                <text>MP4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34135">
                <text>Louk_Cliff WWII Interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34136">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34137">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34138">
                <text>To access the video recording of this oral history, go to: &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/louk-cliff-wwii-interview"&gt;https://archive.org/details/louk-cliff-wwii-interview&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34139">
                <text>Obituary (Cliff Louk): &lt;a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24014393/noland-louk"&gt;https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24014393/noland-louk&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34140">
                <text>Obituary (Letha Louk): &lt;a href="https://obituaries.ljworld.com/obituaries/ljworld/obituary.aspx?n=letha-i-dillon-louk&amp;amp;pid=174635346&amp;amp;fhid=24989"&gt;https://obituaries.ljworld.com/obituaries/ljworld/obituary.aspx?n=letha-i-dillon-louk&amp;amp;pid=174635346&amp;amp;fhid=24989&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34141">
                <text>The Watkins Museum of History also holds items related to this collection.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34142">
                <text>Other resources for interviews with World War II veterans are available through the Library of Congress' Veterans History Project: &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.html"&gt;https://www.loc.gov/vets/vets-home.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34143">
                <text>The original copy of this video is available through the Lawrence Public Library. The Watkins Museum of History and the Kansas State Historical Society may also have interviews associated with this project. Researchers are responsible for obtaining any necessary permissions for uses other than educational or scholarly research. Contact the Watkins Museum of History for additional information: &lt;a href="https://www.watkinsmuseum.org/"&gt;https://www.watkinsmuseum.org/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34144">
                <text>Kansas Veterans of World War II Oral History Project / Lawrence Remembers: The World War II Years Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34145">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- United States.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34146">
                <text>United States -- History, Military.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34147">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Veterans -- Interviews.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34148">
                <text>Kansas -- History.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34149">
                <text>United States. Air Force -- History.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34150">
                <text>United States. Army.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34151">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Women -- United States.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34152">
                <text>Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1197" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1878">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/4a782b3732a6186d643f44cbab5dc8ee.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2201397b1685395ef829b1a8149b10b6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>You Are Local History Community Digitization Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The You Are Local History community digitization project aimed to collect and digitize objects that tell stories about Lawrence, in order to create a more diverse and representative history of Lawrence. Objects were collected and digitized throughout June and July of 2018, with a community digitizing event on June 30th. Members of the Lawrence community donated photographs, videos, posters, t-shirts, mementos, trinkets, ephemera, texts, and other objects to be included in this digital archive. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="43">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27937">
                <text>Love Live! Animate Ruby Plush</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27938">
                <text>LoveLive</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27939">
                <text>Medium-sized Ruby plush with large eyes and short, choppy red hair. Ruby is wearing a pink short-sleeved shirt with a light purple skirt, tall white socks, and pink and red shoes. Molly got this plush when studying abroad in Hiratsuka, Japan, one of Lawrence's sister cities during a University of Kansas trip. Molly's Shiny Dreamers character is Ruby, who is featured in Love Live!.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27940">
                <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27941">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27942">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27943">
                <text>Love Live! Neoberi Ruby Plush</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27944">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27945">
                <text>LoveLiveRubyAnimatePlush.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27946">
                <text>Fair Use</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27947">
                <text>Anime</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27948">
                <text>PhysicalObject</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27949">
                <text>McIntyre, Molly</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1170" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1842">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/4b5462d13367c0ea0f80aa9cfa8b6fa1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>81980b10e4ed45c0587cef6dc3ea3836</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1843">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/310ce739e6c848bfb2153df86e4bc0fa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>86e9db7dfadec464343f2ba11d759a6f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>You Are Local History Community Digitization Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>The You Are Local History community digitization project aimed to collect and digitize objects that tell stories about Lawrence, in order to create a more diverse and representative history of Lawrence. Objects were collected and digitized throughout June and July of 2018, with a community digitizing event on June 30th. Members of the Lawrence community donated photographs, videos, posters, t-shirts, mementos, trinkets, ephemera, texts, and other objects to be included in this digital archive. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="43">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27564">
                <text>Question for Coach Self Business Card</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27565">
                <text>Lowenstein, Dave</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27566">
                <text>Business card with the words 'Question for Coach Self... Will you allow Jayhawk players to carry concealed guns?' and the hashtag '#failcampuscarry.' Small foam finger drawings are on the right and left side of the hashtag.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27567">
                <text>Jones, Megan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27568">
                <text>Lawrence (Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27569">
                <text>2016-2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27570">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27571">
                <text>3.5x2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27572">
                <text>Kansas Patriots Brochure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27573">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27574">
                <text>LowensteinBilLSelfCard2016.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27575">
                <text>Concealed carry of firearms.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27576">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27577">
                <text>Copyright Dave Lowenstein</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1138" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1812">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/67c465b9957e2c2a9c1f879288b9ff14.pdf</src>
        <authentication>aa9ad8f59d143fd1fed94876a4bfb95f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="27061">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>History of the Lawrence Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="34">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="35">
                  <text>History -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="36">
                  <text>Biography -- Kansas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Resources related to the history of the Lawrence Public Library in Lawrence, Kansas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27048">
                <text>Quote from Lawrence Public Library Annual Report, 1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27049">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Libraries -- Kansas -- Douglas County&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lubbock, John, (Sir)&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27050">
                <text>Lubbock, John (Sir)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27051">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Lawrence Public Library Annual Report, 1905&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lawrence Public Library Historical Records&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27052">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27053">
                <text>1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27054">
                <text>Lawrence Public Library </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27055">
                <text>We believe...</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27056">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27057">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27058">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27059">
                <text>LPL_AnnualReportQuote_1906</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27060">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Douglas County&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt;1905&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="208" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="414">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/bcb5d30b56e9dca91682f642e771443f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5af31f6c034c4dc187e23748b9f727b6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="415">
        <src>https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-lplks/original/7ee5ad05c9422194ccf6268c8ff6f037.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e79c1c85139ff8b91b2536255623478</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Postcards</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Lawrence (Kan.) -- History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>This collection is comprised of postcards collected by Lawrence, Kansas, residents Charline Fitzpatrick and her daughter Sally Postma. The collection focuses on resources related to the history of Lawrence, Kansas, including scenes of buildings, events, and people in Lawrence, as well as commercial advertisements for businesses located in Lawrence. The collection was loaned to the Lawrence Public Library for scanning and inclusion in the Digital Douglas County History project by Rosalea and Peter Carttar. Scanning and metadata creation for much of the collection was completed by Kylie Hewitt during the summer of 2016.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5">
                  <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>Lawrence Public Library (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Postma, Sally</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="8">
                  <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="9">
                  <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6147">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6148">
              <text>5 1/8" x 3 1/8"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6119">
                <text>Postcard of the First Streetcar in Lawrence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6120">
                <text>Cable Cars (Streetcars) -- Kansas -- Lawrence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6121">
                <text>Central business districts -- Kansas -- Lawrence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6122">
                <text>Postcard with a black and white photograph of the first streetcar in Lawrence on the front. Photograph shows a streetcar parked with six men are standing either in front of or in the streetcar. On the side of the streetcar "Lawrence Railway Company" is painted on the side along with "109". Behind the streetcar is the Lawrence Journal building. At the bottom of the photograph on the left "First Str. Car - Lawrence Kans" is written in white ink. At the bottom right side "C. &amp; S. Studio" is signed in white ink. A white border is around the entire photograph. On the back is a note to Emice Smith in Liberal, Kansas from M. in Lawrence, Kansas. Note is about the installation of the first streetcar. Postmarked September 24, 1909. Information on when and where the postcard was acquired is on the back, Charles William 7/11/1992.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6123">
                <text>M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6124">
                <text>Fitzpatrick-Postma Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6125">
                <text>C. &amp; S. Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6126">
                <text>9/24/1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6127">
                <text>Fitzpatrick, Charline</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6128">
                <text>Postma, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6129">
                <text>Carttar, Rosalea</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6130">
                <text>Carttar, Peter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6131">
                <text>We believe that this item has no known US copyright restrictions. The item may be subject to rights of privacy, rights of publicity and other restrictions. We encourage anyone who may have more information about our items to contact us at custserv@lawrencepubliclibrary.org.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6132">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6133">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6134">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6135">
                <text>4_Windmill_to_RR_Depot(cp_77a)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6136">
                <text>4_Windmill_to_RR_Depot(cp_77b)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6137">
                <text>644 Massachusetts Street (Lawrence, Kan.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6138">
                <text>9/24/1909</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6139">
                <text>7/11/1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6140">
                <text>Postcard with a black and white photograph of the first streetcar in Lawrence on the front. Note on the back. Acquisition information on the back. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Modified</name>
            <description>Date on which the resource was changed.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6141">
                <text>9/24/1909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6142">
                <text>Album 4: Windmill to RR Depot</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6143">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6144">
                <text>Print</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6145">
                <text>Drawing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6146">
                <text>Acquired by Sally Postma on July 11, 1992.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
